Test 2

Question 1

Classical conditioning

Answer 1

make an association between a neutral stimulus and an existing stimulus

Question 2

NS

Answer 2

neural stimulus- has no effect on the organism

Question 3

US

Answer 3

unconditional stimulus- natural unlearned stimulus

Question 4

UR

Answer 4

unconditional response- natural unlearned response

Question 5

CS

Answer 5

conditional stimulus- learned stimulus

Question 6

CR

Answer 6

conditional response- learned response

Question 7

Acquisition

Answer 7

when conditioned behavior first develops

Question 8

extinction

Answer 8

stimulus is never reinforced, the response will go away

Question 9

spontaneous recovery

Answer 9

response reappears after extinction

Question 10

generalization

Answer 10

response that can be generated to other like stimuli

Question 11

discrimination

Answer 11

only respond to the specific stimulus used for training

Question 12

operant conditioning

Answer 12

can be defined as a behavior that is learned/avoided as a result of its consequence

Question 13

thorndike

Answer 13

law of effect, puzzle box

Question 14

BF Skinner

Answer 14

father of operant conditioning

Question 15

shaping

Answer 15

successfully closer versions of desired response are reinforced

Question 16

chaining

Answer 16

each part of a sequence is reinforced, the different parts are put together into a whole

Question 17

reinforcement

Answer 17

anything that increases the likelihood that the behavior will reoccur

Question 18

positive

Answer 18

gives you something you want

Question 19

negative

Answer 19

takes away something you don’t want

Question 20

primary

Answer 20

unlearned and usually necessary for survival

Question 21

secondary

Answer 21

anything that comes to represent a primary

Question 22

immediate

Answer 22

you are rewarded directly after

Question 23

delayed

Answer 23

are not rewarded directly after

Question 24

continuous

Answer 24

rewarding every successful behavior

Question 25

partial

Answer 25

anything but continuous

Question 26

fixed interval

Answer 26

scheduled time, passage of time

Question 27

variable interval

Answer 27

random time, never know how long it will be

Question 28

fixed ratio

Answer 28

number of responses and reinforcement never varies

Question 29

punishment

Answer 29

weakens a response by following it w something unpleasant

Question 30

positive punishment

Answer 30

gives you something you don't want

Question 31

negative punishment

Answer 31

takes away something you do want

Question 32

latent learning

Answer 32

when you don't try to learn something until reward is presented

Question 33

bandura

Answer 33

Albert bandura, the bobo doll study social learning