Test 2

Question 1

Name animal groups from least complex to most complex in the invertebrates.

Answer 1

sponged
cnidarians
molluscs
flatworms
annelids
roundworms
arthropods
echinoderms
chordates

Question 2

What are the different groups of arthropods?

Answer 2

arachnids
crustaceans
millipedes
centipedes
insects

Question 3

What are the 5 groups of vertebrates?

Answer 3

fish
amphibians
reptiles
birds
mammals

Question 4

What are the different groups of mammals?

Answer 4

monotremes
marsupials
eutherians

Question 5

What are the order of organs in order?

Answer 5

mouth
esophagus
stomach
small intestine
large intestine
anus

Question 6

What is an incomplete digestive system?

Answer 6

gut with only one opening

Question 7

What is a complete digestive system?

Answer 7

gut with two openings

Question 8

No ATP= ?

Answer 8

death

Question 9

The First Law of Dynamics says what?

Answer 9

energy can not be created or destroyed

Question 10

The Second Law of Dynamics says what?

Answer 10

energy tends to flow from higher to lower concentration

Question 11

ATP has a ____ phosphate group.

Answer 11

three

Question 12

what is oxidation?

Answer 12

occurs when an atom or molecule LOSES an electron

Question 13

what is reduction?

Answer 13

occurs when an atom or molecule GAINS an electron

Question 14

energy= ?

Answer 14

electrons

Question 15

what is endergonic?

Answer 15

makes something bigger and stores energy

Question 16

what is exergonic?

Answer 16

break a molecule into something smaller and release energy

Question 17

Fungi are made of bundles of threadlike ______.

Answer 17

hyphae

Question 18

Nutritionally, all fungi are ____. How do they acquire nutrients?

Answer 18

heterotrophs, absorption

Question 19

What causes fungi to switch from asexual reproduction to sexual?

Answer 19

an unstable enviroment

Question 20

The function of a mushroom is to ____.

Answer 20

produce spores

Question 21

What important role do fungi play in many ecosystems?

Answer 21

they decompose organic material

Question 22

What animal group usually has an outer shell that is not joined?

Answer 22

molluscs

Question 23

How do sponges differ from all other animals?

Answer 23

sponges lack true tissue

Question 24

Which of our 9 groups of animals does NOT contain invertibrates?

Answer 24

none of them

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT an arthropod?

Answer 25

gastropod

Question 26

Unique features of vertebrates include the presence of a ______.

Answer 26

skull and backbone

Question 27

Which of the following is a characteristic of all chordates?

Answer 27

They all have a notochord sometime during the life cycle

Question 28

Which group has segmented parts, a complete digestive tract, and includes earthworms?

Answer 28

annelids

Question 29

What type of symmetry does a jellyfish have?

Answer 29

radial

Question 30

Which group is cylindrical in shape, tapered at both ends, important decomposers, dangerous parasites in plants, and other animals, and are represented by nematodes and heart worms?

Answer 30

Roundworms

Question 31

Which group lacks segmentation, shows radial symmetry as adults but bilateral symmetry as larvae, and has an endoskeleton?

Answer 31

echinoderms

Question 32

If you don't have ___, you will die.

Answer 32

ATP

Question 33

What is the original source of energy for all biological processes on Earth?

Answer 33

solar energy

Question 34

What is true for Oxidation-Reduction (redox) reactions?

Answer 34

- reduction occurs when an atom or molecule gains an electron - oxidation occurs when an atom or molecule loses an electron - oxidation of glucose releases energy that is captured ultimately in the bonds of ATP - they always happen in pairs

Question 35

An example of an endergonic reaction is _______.

Answer 35

photosynthesis

Question 36

Where do the reactions of cellular respiration occur int he cells of eukaryotes?

Answer 36

cytoplasm and mitochondria

Question 37

What is true about chlorophyll II?

Answer 37

- it captures light energy - it is located in the photosystems of the thylakoid membrane - it reflects green light - absorbs red and violet lights

Question 38

What is one thing we cannot do to energy?

Answer 38

destroy it or make it

Question 39

How does ATP release energy that can be used by living cell?

Answer 39

by breaking a bond within an ATP molecule

Question 40

What is a waste product of photosynthesis?

Answer 40

O2

Question 41

How do we know green light is not absorbed by chlorophyll II?

Answer 41

green light is the wavelength of light that is reflected instead of absorbed by the chloroplasts

Question 42

Cellular respiration is _____________.

Answer 42

- a cellular pathway for the production of ATP - is a step-by-step breakdown of the chemical bonds of glucose - use redox reactions - used by both plants and animals

Question 43

What best describes the relationship between photosynthesis and aerobic cellular respiration?

Answer 43

photosynthesis stores chemical energy in the chemical bonds of glucose and other biological molecules whereas aerobic cellular respiration releases it.

Question 44

What is not true about a one molecule of glucose in cellular respiration?

Answer 44

produces many NADPH as electron carriers

Question 45

The main purpose of chemical digestion is to ________.

Answer 45

break carbohydrates into disaccharides and then into monosaccharides

Question 46

What speeds the passage of food through the stomach?

Answer 46

the greater the number of monosaccharides in the stomach wall that are activated

Question 47

chyme is formed in the _____.

Answer 47

stomach

Question 48

what feature of the small intestine is an adaptation to help its function of absorption?

Answer 48

increased surface area created by the villi (mucosal folds)

Question 49

Bile from the liver is stored in the _______ before entering the intestine.

Answer 49

gallbladder

Question 50

What is the correct sequence of steps describing how solar energy is converted to the energy in ATP?

Answer 50

- photosynthesis converts solar energy into the chemical energy of biological molecules - digestion breaks down biological molecules into their monomer components - aerobic cellular respiration converts the chemical energy in monomers to the chemical energy in ATP - cells utilize the energy stored in ATP to drive cellular processes that require energy

Question 51

Which of the following are functions of the cardiovascular system?

Answer 51

- transporting oxygen - transporting carbon dioxide - transporting monomers of carbs, proteins, and lipids - transporting hormones

Question 52

the human circulatory system is a closed system consisting of two main circuit, the systematic circuit and the ______ circuit?

Answer 52

pulmonary

Question 53

nutrients in the blood are exchanged between by which vessels?

Answer 53

capillaries

Question 54

trans fats include the following lipids:

Answer 54

solid Crisco, margarine

Question 55

in measuring blood pressure, diastolic pressure is:

Answer 55

when the ventricles are relaxed, lowest arterial pressure, bottom number of blood pressure reading

Question 56

LDL proteins are:

Answer 56

- low density lipoproteins - bad cholesterol carriers - transport cholesterol to body cells - can cause heart attack, angina, and stroke

Question 57

what monomer is absorbed by the lymphatic system before being transported into the blood stream?

Answer 57

fatty acids (from lipids)

Question 58

BONUS: Which of the following is a result of glycolysis?

Answer 58

conversion of NAD+ to NADH

Question 59

The cells of fungi are made of what substance?

Answer 59

chitin

Question 60

Name an animal group that has an incomplete digestive system.

Answer 60

flatworms

Question 61

which group would the following organism fall into: one that has hair and mammary glands.

Answer 61

mammals