Test 2

Question 1

What is Gender Identity Disorder

Answer 1

Strong and present cross gender Identification, persistent discomfort with his or her sex

Question 2

What is Gender Dysphoria

Answer 2

Distress over one’s express gender and assigned gender

Question 3

Why do people have problems

Answer 3

It depends on your model

Question 4

What are perspectives used to express events

Answer 4

Models or Paradigmes

Question 5

What do models influence

Answer 5

What investigators observe, the questions they ask, the information they seek, and how to interpret the information

Question 6

What are the five ways of understanding models of abnormality

Answer 6

They are numerous, diverse, controversial, subjective, and “everything”

Question 7

Historically what did clinical scientists emphasize

Answer 7

A single model of abnormality

Question 8

Today what do scientists emphasize

Answer 8

several models

Question 9

what is the oldest and most famous psychological model

Answer 9

Psychodynamic Model

Question 10

Who is the father of Psychodynamic theory and Psychoanalytic therapy

Answer 10

Freud (Freudian Model)

Question 11

What is the behavior determined by underlying dynamic forces of which he or she is not consciously aware

Answer 11

Psychic Determinism

Question 12

Who introduced Freud to hysteria

Answer 12

Jaen Charcot

Question 13

What is hysteria

Answer 13

Physical issues without Physical cause

Question 14

What is talk therapy

Answer 14

Hypnoses, free association, and dream interpretation

Question 15

What signified the birthday of psychoanalysis

Answer 15

Freud’s book “Interpretation of Dreams”

Question 16

How did Freud explain normal and abnormal functioning

Answer 16

The id, the ego, and superego

Question 17

What is id

Answer 17

sex drive, instinctual needs, guided by the pleasure principle

Question 18

What is ego

Answer 18

Seeks to gratify id impulses, uses defense mechanisms to protect us from anxiety, guided by reality principle

Question 19

What is the super ego

Answer 19

Our conscience guided by the morality principle

Question 20

What is each stage of development of the id, ego, and superego

Answer 20

psycho sexual develop mental stages

Question 21

what is the psycho sexual stage from 0-18 months

Answer 21

Oral

Question 22

What is the psycho sexual stage from 18 months-3 years

Answer 22

Anal

Question 23

What is the psycho sexual stage from 3-5 years of age

Answer 23

Boys: Oedipus, Girls: Electra complex

Question 24

What is the psycho sexual stage of 5-12 years

Answer 24

Latency

Question 25

What is the psycho sexual stage of 12-adulthood

Answer 25

Gentile

Question 26

According to Freud why do you have problems

Answer 26

Fixations and Exaggerated use of defense mechanisms

Question 27

According to Freud what is a fixation

Answer 27

Stuck Libido

Question 28

What are the three types of fixations and examples

Answer 28

Oral personality: alcoholic, Anal personality: OCD, Phallic: homosexual male

Question 29

What are the strengths of the psychodynamic model

Answer 29

Abnormal functioning rooted in same process as normal functioning, selfish view of man, traces of physical systems to non physical causes

Question 30

What are the weaknesses of the psychodynamic model

Answer 30

Subjective, Perverted view of sex, Pre occupied with the past, pre occupied with abnormal, anti-christian

Question 31

What is the behavioral model

Answer 31

Allegedly scientific response to the subjectivity of the psychodynamic model

Question 32

What is environmental determinism

Answer 32

Behavior determined by the environment

Question 33

How do behaviorist explain abnormal functioning

Answer 33

"Conditioning" produces both abnormal and normal behavior

Question 34

What is classical conditioning

Answer 34

Learning to associate two events occurring close together in time

Question 35

Who is the father of classical conditioning

Answer 35

Pavlov

Question 36

Who is the father of American behaviorism

Answer 36

John B. Watson

Question 37

Who was the father of operant conditioning

Answer 37

B.F. Skinner

Question 38

What is operant conditioning

Answer 38

Behavior based reward on consequences

Question 39

What are the strengths of the behavioral model

Answer 39

recognizing the importance of the environment, attempts to be scientific, and abdicable to learning

Question 40

What are the weaknesses of the behavioral model

Answer 40

Denies sinful nature, evolutionary, reductionistic, ignores heredity, denies absolutes, no accountability, faces ultimate logical dilemma

Question 41

What model views that people are basically good, free to choose, responsible for their choices, have a tendency towards growth

Answer 41

The Humanistic existential model

Question 42

What model believes that man is basically good, motivated to meet his needs

Answer 42

Humanistic model

Question 43

How do humanists explain abnormal functioning

Answer 43

Failing to have their needs met

Question 44

Who popularized the humanistic model

Answer 44

Carl Rogers

Question 45

What theory believes that psychological disfunction is caused by self deception

Answer 45

Jestalt Theory Existential Psychology

Question 46

What are the strengths of the humanistic model

Answer 46

moves away from "illness" and focuses on the normal rather than the abnormal

Question 47

What are the weaknesses of the humanistic model

Answer 47

Assumes people are good, difficult to research, more of a religious view

Question 48

What model states that abnormal behavior is the result of social and cultural forces

Answer 48

Sociocultural model

Question 49

What perspective says abnormal behavior is the result of social forces

Answer 49

Multicultural perspective

Question 50

What model is based on abnormal functioning rooted in thinking

Answer 50

Cognitive Model