Test 2 Lab Values

Question 0

Untreated total serum cholesterol

Non-optimal

Answer 0

180-199 mg/dL

Question 1

Untreated total serum cholesterol

Optimal

Answer 1

<180 mg/dL

Question 2

Untreated total serum cholesterol

Elevated risk

Answer 2

200-239 mg/dL

Question 3

Untreated total serum cholesterol

Major risk

Answer 3

> = 240 mg/dL

Question 4

Triglycerides

Normal

Answer 4

<150 mg/dL

Question 5

Triglycerides

Borderline high

Answer 5

150-199 mg/dL

Question 6

Triglycerides

High

Answer 6

200-499 mg/dL

Question 7

Triglycerides

Very high

Answer 7

> = 500 mg/dL

Question 8

LDL

high

Answer 8

> = 190 mg/dL

Question 9

HDL

Low

Answer 9

<40 mg/dL

Question 10

HDL

high

Answer 10

> = 60 mg/dL

Question 11

Troponin T

Diagnostic level

Answer 11

> = 0.1 nh/mL

Question 12

Albumin

Answer 12

4-5 g/dL

Question 13

INR

Answer 13

0.9-1.1

Question 14

Total bilirubin

Answer 14

0.3-1.3 mg/dL

Question 15

ALP

Answer 15

33-96 units/L

Question 16

ALT

Answer 16

7-41 units/L

Question 17

AST

Answer 17

12-39 units/L

Question 18

ANA titer

Answer 18

Negative at 1:20

Question 19

Serum uric acid

Answer 19

Male: 4-8.5 mg/dL
Female: 2.7-7.3 mg/d/L

Question 20

RI equation

Answer 20

RI= (CKMB)/(total CK)x100

Question 21

RI Value indicating an MI

Answer 21

RI> 2->MI

Question 22

Cholestatic

Answer 22

^ total bilirubin
^ ALP
^ GGT
WNL or Small ^ AST/ALT

Question 23

Hepatocellular

Answer 23

Decrease albumin 
Increase total bilirubin 
Small increase ALP
Small increase GGT
Increase AST/ALT

Question 24

Amylase helps break

Answer 24

Starch

Question 25

Lipase helps break

Answer 25

triglycerides

Question 26

Non hepatic causes of increased ALP

Answer 26

Healing fractures, pager disease, rickets, rumors, anticonvulsants, hyperthyroidism, oral contraceptives, sepsis, pregnancy

Question 27

Direct and indirect Hyperbilirubinemia

Answer 27

Hepatobiliary disease

Question 28

Acute infection or chronic HBV

Answer 28

HBsAG + ANTI-HBs - ANTI-HBc +

Question 29

Resolving HBV or precious infection

Answer 29

HBsAG - ANTI-HBs + ANTI-HBc +

Question 30

Resolving or recovered HBV or after vaccination

Answer 30

HBsAG - ANTI-HBs + ANTI-HBc -

Question 31

PSA

Answer 31

Prostate

Question 32

CEA

Answer 32

Colon and breast

Question 33

CA 15-3

Answer 33

Breast

Question 34

CA 27.29

Answer 34

Breast

Question 35

CA 125

Answer 35

Ovarian

Question 36

HCG

Answer 36

Ovaries and testes

Question 37

CA 19-9

Answer 37

Pancreatic

Question 38

AFP

Answer 38

Hepatocellular, testicular

Question 39

B2M

Answer 39

Multiple myeloma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Question 40

ER

Answer 40

Breast

Question 41

HER2

Answer 41

Breast

Question 42

BCR-ABL

Answer 42

CML

Question 43

EGFR

Answer 43

Lung

Question 44

ALK

Answer 44

Lung

Question 45

KRas

Answer 45

Colorectal

Question 46

BRAF

Answer 46

Melanoma

Question 47

EKG myocardial injury

Answer 47

ST elevation | STEMI

Question 48

EKG Ischemia

Answer 48

T wave inversion

Question 49

EKG Necrosis

Answer 49

Deep Q waves

Question 50

1 square

Answer 50

300 Bpm

Question 51

2 squares

Answer 51

150 Bpm

Question 52

3 squares

Answer 52

100 Bpm

Question 53

4 squares

Answer 53

75 Bpm

Question 54

5 squares

Answer 54

60 Bpm

Question 55

6 squares

Answer 55

50 Bpm

Question 56

Tachycardia

Answer 56

>100 Bpm

Question 57

Bradycardia

Answer 57

<60 Bpm

Question 58

Atrial fibrillation

Answer 58

P waves absent, irregular QRS baseline , Syria quivering

Question 59

Atrial flutter

Answer 59

Saw tooth, normal QRS, random R-R intervals

Question 60

Ventricular tachycardia

Answer 60

Wide QRS complex | Can lead to v-fib

Question 61

Ventricular fibrillation

Answer 61

Emergent! No identifiable waves No blood flow anywhere

Question 62

QT interval should be

Answer 62

< 1/2 RR interval

Question 63

Prolonged QT interval can lead to

Answer 63

Torsades de pointes

Question 64

Meds that prolong QT interval

Answer 64

``` Antiarrhythmics Antimicrobials Antidepressants Antipsychotics Others ```

Question 65

Antimicribials that prolong QT interval

Answer 65

- floxacins - mycins - azoles

Question 66

KUB

Answer 66

Kidneys, ureter, bladder Abdominal x-Ray usually looking at GIT Fecal transplants, large Bowel obstruction, verify positioning of feeding tube, kidney stones

Question 67

Bone x-Ray

Answer 67

Fracture or trauma | First line

Question 68

Chest x-Ray

Answer 68

``` Pneumonia, COPD, trauma, asthma, pulmonary edema Pulmonary infiltrate Pulmonary effusion Pulmonary edema Pneumothorax Emphysema ```

Question 69

Pulmonary infiltrate

Answer 69

Abnormal accumulation in tissues | Pneumonia, atelectasis(collapsed lung)

Question 70

Pulmonary effusion

Answer 70

Fluid in pleural cavity | CHF, cirrhosis, trauma, pancreatitis

Question 71

Pulmonary edema

Answer 71

Abnormal accumulation of fluid in lungs (vessels) | CHF, renal failure

Question 72

Pneumothorax

Answer 72

Gas is present in pleural cavity Decreases TLC Trauma , infection, cancer, asthma, COPD

Question 73

Emphysema

Answer 73

Barrel chested, lots of airspace

Question 74

Calculated LDL

Answer 74

LDL= TC- HDL-(TG/5) | Cannot be calculated if TG>400