Test 2 reversed

Question 1

Best known for the creation of Constantinopal and the Edict of Milan.

Constantinopal became the center of the Byzantine Empire.

The Edict of Milan decreed the tolerance of all religions.

Answer 1

Constantine

Question 2

A Byzantine Emperor who is best known for attempting to, and partially accomplishing, the reclaiming of the Western Roman Empire. Also, he is the husband of Theodora.

Answer 2

Justianian I

Question 3

The wife of Justinian I. She is one of the most influential women in Roman history. She was cannonized as a Saint by the Eastern Orthodox Church and is commemorized on Nov. 14th.

Answer 3

Theodora

Question 4

This is when the head of the state is also the head of the main religious body.

Answer 4

Caeseropapism

Question 5

This is the rejection of Byzantium Art by Christians. This is due to one of the ten commandments that forbids imagery of God.

Answer 5

Iconoclastic Contraversy

Question 6

In Muslim tradition, he is the messanger or prophet of God. He was a leader of Mecca who united Arabia under the law of Islam.

Answer 6

Muhammad

Question 7

Was the wife of Muhammad. She is considered by Muslims to be the Mother of Islam.

Answer 7

Khadiji

Question 8

This is the branch of Muslims that follow the teachings of Ali, who is the son-in-law of Muhammad.

Answer 8

Shi’ites

Question 9

This is a branch of Muslims that follow the original teachings of Muhammad. This is the largest denomination of Muslims and are considered Orthodox Muslims.

Answer 9

Sunni

Question 10

The first King of the Franks to unite all of the Frankish Tribes under one ruler. He is also the first Catholic King who ruled over Gaul, which is modern day France.

Answer 10

Clovis

Question 11

He was a Frankish military and political leader. He is remembered for winning the Battle of Tours in 732. He is considered to be a founding figure in the Middle Ages.

He is alsoGrandfather of Charlemange.

Answer 11

Charles Martel

Question 12

The son of Charles Martel and father of Charlemagne. He was the first King of the Franks from the Carolingian Dynasty. He obtained the permission of Pope Zachary to depose of King Childeric III.

Answer 12

Pepin the Short

Question 13

This was a dynasty thst came to rule the Franks for over 300 years. The dynasty was first formed by Childeric I, the father of Clovis I.

Answer 13

Merovingians

Question 14

Was a Frankish Dynasty that came to rule the Franks after the Merovingians. The first King of this Dynasty was Pepin the Short.

Answer 14

Carolingian Dynasty

Question 15

He was the founder of the Carolingian Empire. He expanded the Frankish Empire by adding Italy, subduing the Saxons and Babarians, and pushed his frontiers to Spain.

He is the son of Pepin the Short. He was crowned on Christmas day by Pope Leo III as the Holy Roman Emperor.

Answer 15

Charlemagne

Question 16

This was a set of legal and military customs in medieval Europe. It was broadly defined by a system for stucturing society around relationships derived from the holding of land in exchange for service or labor.

It was a system of obligation that bound servants to their lords and vice-a-versa. Fuedalism usually derives from a decetralized empire that lacks bureaucratic structure.

Answer 16

Fuedalism

Question 17

A basic element of fuedalism. It is the political, economic, and social system that leaves peasents dependent on their lord and land.

Answer 17

Manoralism

Question 18

The first Norman King of England. He was descended from Viking raiders and had been Duke of Normandy. When he was Duke of Normandy, his bastard status caused a reign of anarchy for a short time.

Answer 18

William the Conqueror

Question 19

Father of Richard the Lionheart. During his reign, he greatly restructured the legal systems of England.

Answer 19

Henry II

Question 20

The Archbishop of Canterbury. He is commemorated as a Saint and martyr by the Catholic Church. He was canonized b Pope Alaxander III shortly after his death.

Answer 20

Thomas Becket

Question 21

An Angevin charter that was the statute for England and Wales that set up civil liberites. This also made King John of England agree that his will was not arbitrary.

Answer 21

Magna Carta

Question 22

The first King of the Franks of the Capetian Dyanasty. He was elected to succeed the Carolingian King Louis V.

Answer 22

Hugh Cape

Question 23

was the last King of the Franks and the first King of France. He was a member of the house Capet. He was one of the most successful of the medieval French monarchs.

Answer 23

Phillip II Augustus

Question 24

Was he most signifigant conflict between Church and state in medieval Europe. It was resolved by the Concordat of Worms.

Answer 24

Investiture Contraversy

Question 25

an agreement between Pope Calixtinum II and Holy Roman Emperor Henry V near the city of Worms. It ended the struggle of power between the Cotholic Church and the Holy Roman Emperors.

Answer 25

Concordat of Worms

Question 26

refers to the doctorine of the Roman Catholic Chirch that the pope has full, supreme and universal power over the whole church.

Answer 26

Petrine Doctorine of Papal Supremacy

Question 27

Best known for his writings, which were more prolific than his predecessors. He is known as the Father of Christian Worship and is believed to have inspired John Calvin.

Answer 27

Pope Gregory I

Question 28

is a Christian Saint. He founded twelve communities for monks at Subiaco, Italy. He founded a Roman Catholic religious order: The Order of Saint Benedict.

Answer 28

Benedict of Nursia

Question 29

This is the value placed on every human being and every piece of property in the Salic Code.

Answer 29

Weregild

Question 30

Norse explorers, warriors, merchants, and pirates who raided, traded, and settled areas of Europe, Asia, and North Atlantic. They are famous for their longboats which could tavel long distances in a short amount of time.

Answer 30

Vikings

Question 31

was a Kurdish Mislim who became the first Sultan of Egypt and Syria. He founded the Ayyubid Dynasty. He led Muslim opposition to the Franks.

Answer 31

Salasin

Question 32

was the period when seven Popes, in succession, resided in Avignon. This arose from conflict between the Papacy and the French Crown. All seven Popes were French.

Answer 32

Avignon Papacy

Question 33

Medieval division of Christianity into Greek and Latin branches; these later became the Eastern Orthodox Chuch and the Roman Catholic Church, respectively.

Answer 33

The Great Schism

Question 34

ecumenical council recognized by the Roman Catholic Church. The council ended the three pope controversy by deposing, or accepting the resignation, of the remaining Papal claimants and electing Pope Martin V.

Answer 34

Council of Constance

Question 35

A series of wars fought between supporters of two rival branches f the House of Plantegenet--the houses of Lancaster and York-- for the throne of England. The final voctory went to Henry Tudor of Lancaster who defeated Richard III. Henry Tudor then married Elizabeth of York to unite the two houses.

Answer 35

Wars of the Roses

Question 36

a state founded by Turkish Tribes under Osman Bey.With the conquest of Constantinople, the Ottoman Dynasty became the Ottoman Empire.

Answer 36

The Ottoman Empire

Question 37

A movement of philisophical thought that combined Christian dogma with the philosophical thought of Aristotle.

Answer 37

Scholasticism

Question 38

He was an Italian Dominican Priest of the Roman Catholic Church. His influence on Western thought is vast and much of modern philosophy was based on his works.

Answer 38

Saint Thomas Aquinas