test 2 review

Question 1

As a Certified Nursing Assistant, when should you apply elastic stockings?

Answer 1

in the morning before the resident gets out of bed

Question 2

As a CNA, ensure the correct oxygen ? rate, monitor for ?, keep tubing ?, check for skin irritation, and provide oral care with ?-based products. Follow safety protocols—avoid flames, ?-based products, and improper tank storage. Assist with mobility, ensure oxygen use during activities, and report concerns ?.

Answer 2

flow, distress, secure, water, petroleum, immediately

Question 3

who is responsible for administering oxygen to a resident?

Answer 3

a nurse (RN or LVN/LPN) or respiratory therapist

Question 4

Before weighing a resident, always remind them to ? to empty their bladder for accuracy, wear consistent clothing (or a ?), and remove heavy items like jackets or shoes. Ensure they use the same ? at the ? of day for consistency.

Answer 4

use the bathroom, gown, scale, same time

Question 5

when does a resident usually weigh less?

Answer 5

in the morning after using the restroom & b4 eating or drinking

Question 6

? is the serious loss of mental abilities, such as thinking, remembering, reasoning, and communicating

Answer 6

dementia

Question 7

? disease causes tangled ? ? and ? deposits to form in the brain.

Answer 7

Alzheimer’s, nerve fibers, protein

Question 8

The main safety goal for a resident with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is to prevent ? and ensure a secure ?. This includes reducing fall risks, preventing ?, avoiding choking hazards, and ensuring they are not exposed to harmful objects or situations. Providing supervision, clear ?, and a calm environment helps maintain their safety and well-being.

Answer 8

injury, environment, wandering, routines

Question 9

when a resident is perseverating, the CNA should

Answer 9

not stop the resident
continue answering their questions
maintain a routine, remain calm and patient

Question 10

To help a confused person find their room, stay calm and ?, offering gentle physical support. Provide ?, simple directions and point out familiar landmarks. If they become agitated, gently ? their attention while guiding them. Keep the environment ? and avoid rushing to reduce anxiety.

Answer 10

patient, clear, redirect, calm

Question 11

symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease

Answer 11

memory loss, disorientation, communication problems, loss in ability to read, write, speak, and understand, mood and behavior changes, wandering, withdrawal, aggressiveness

Question 12

The best environment for a person with Alzheimer’s is ?, structured, and ?, with clear signage, good lighting, and a safe, obstacle-free space. A consistent ?, familiar objects, and comforting sounds help reduce ? and anxiety.

Answer 12

calm, familiar, routine, confusion

Question 13

? is when a resident becomes restless and agitated in the late afternoon, evening, or night

Answer 13

sundowning

Question 14

how should a CNA answer a confused person?

Answer 14

stay calm, remain patient, speak in a low tone, and do not rush them

Question 15

wandering means ? ? around the facility or facility grounds

Answer 15

walking aimlessly

Question 16

The purpose of the MyPyramid food guidance system was to provide a visual representation of the recommended food groups and portion sizes to help individuals make healthier food choices. It aimed to promote a ? diet, encourage ? activity, and educate on proper ? for overall health and well-being. MyPyramid was designed to help people understand the importance of variety, ?, and physical activity in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Answer 16

balanced, physical, nutrition, moderation

Question 17

If a person has a feeding tube, they are usually unable to ? or ? food safely by mouth due to medical conditions such as ?, ? disorders, or severe swallowing difficulties. The feeding tube provides a way to deliver nutrition directly into the ? or intestines.

Answer 17

eat, swallow, stroke, neurological, stomach

Question 18

A ? meal plan focuses on controlling blood sugar by balancing carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. It includes ? ? to prevent blood sugar spikes, portion control, and a diet high in fiber from whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. The plan limits added ?, promotes healthy ? like those in olive oil and avocados, and encourages regular, balanced meals at consistent times. This approach helps regulate blood ? and supports overall health.

Answer 18

diabetic, carb counting, sugar, fats, sugar

Question 19

factors that affect one’s eating habits

Answer 19

culture, religion, ethnicity, income, education, and geography

Question 20

? is a nutrient required for growth and repair

Answer 20

protein

Question 21

examples of food not allowed on a fat-controlled diet

Answer 21

fatty meats, cheese, hydrogenated oils, desserts, baked goods, full-fat dairy products, fast food

Question 22

how is intake recorded and what does it refer to?

Answer 22

in mL; amount of fluid consumed

Question 23

what are examples of food calculated as fluid intake?

Answer 23

popsicles, ice cream, gelatin, soup, broth, yogurt, sorbet, fruit and veggie juices

Question 24

substances that causes the body to retain water

Answer 24

sodium, ADH, aldosterone

Question 25

The most commonly used eating utensil to feed a resident is a ?.

Answer 25

spoon

Question 26

residents should be positioned ? for feeding.

Answer 26

at a 90 degree angle

Question 27

examples of grain foods:

Answer 27

bread, pasta, oatmeal, breakfast cereals, wheat, rice, cornmeal, barley, tortillas, grits

Question 28

the most essential nutrient for life is ?

Answer 28

water

Question 29

ways to prevent dehydration: To prevent dehydration, encourage regular fluid intake by offering a variety of beverages and assisting residents who have difficulty drinking. Serve fluids with meals and snacks, and provide high-water content foods like fruits, vegetables, and soups. Monitor fluid ? and ?, and watch for signs of dehydration, such as ? mouth or dark ?, reporting any concerns immediately. Offering cool or room temperature drinks can also make hydration more appealing, helping residents stay properly hydrated throughout the day.

Answer 29

intake, output, dry, dark

Question 30

what type of resident might need thickened liquids?

Answer 30

those with difficulty swallowing, stroke patients, neurological disorders, respiratory complications

Question 31

who makes the decision to restrain a resident?

Answer 31

a doctor

Question 32

telephone etiquette:

Answer 32

identify self, position, and facility name place caller on hold when necessary write down message if need be say thank you and goodbye

Question 33

Computer etiquette for a CNA involves maintaining ? by protecting patient information, using computers for work-related tasks only, and avoiding personal use. Always? ? when done, ensure ? in data entry, and respect ? by not sharing passwords or allowing unauthorized access.

Answer 33

confidentiality, log off, accuracy, privacy

Question 34

charting must be ?, clear, and ?. Always record facts, avoid opinions, and use ? ink if charting manually. Corrections should be made by drawing a ? line through the mistake and initialing it. Never erase or use white-out. Chart only what you ? and ensure entries are signed with your name and title. Who can read the patient’s chart?

Answer 34

accurate, timely, black, single, observe, on those a part of the patients care team

Question 35

non-verbal cues like facial expressions, posture, and gestures that convey emotions and feelings is called

Answer 35

body language

Question 36

? communication more accurately reflects a person's feelings.

Answer 36

non-verbal

Question 37

accident prevention is the responsibility of ?

Answer 37

everyone

Question 38

Side rails are used to prevent ? and provide ? for residents who are at risk of rolling out of bed or have difficulty maintaining their ?. They also offer support for residents when getting in and out of bed.

Answer 38

falls, support, position

Question 39

what is the first thing you should do when a fire is discovered? ? anyone in immediate danger, ? the alarm, ? the fire by closing doors to limit its spread, and ? or ? the fire if it’s small and manageable.

Answer 39

Remove, Activate, Contain, Evacuate, Extinguish

Question 40

beds should always be left in the ? position with the bed wheels ?

Answer 40

lowest, locked

Question 41

where should the call bell be placed?

Answer 41

within the residents reach

Question 42

what is your responsibility during the transfer/admission/discharge of a resident? during a transfer, admission, or discharge, your responsibilities as a CNA include assisting with safe ? of the resident, ensuring comfort and ?, providing ? support, ? the resident’s condition, and communicating effectively with the care team. You must also ensure the ? is ready and safe for the resident, whether they are moving to a new room or leaving the facility.

Answer 42

transfer, dignity, emotional,documenting, environment