Test 2a Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

This is a nonexistent water route that supposedly flowed through North America to Asia

A

Northwest Passage

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2
Q

This is the oldest business in Canada

A

Hudson’s Bay Company

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3
Q

This is the only public highway north of the Arctic Circle open year-round

A

Dempster Highway

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4
Q

This is the gold rush of 1897

A

Klondike Gold Rush

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5
Q

This is the war between the English and French over North American boundaries

A

The Seven Years War

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6
Q

The land claimed by France in the New World (including Canada)

A

New France

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7
Q

This city is known as the “Gateway to the West”

A

Winnipeg

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8
Q

This city is known as the “Polar Bear Capital of the World”

A

Churchill

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9
Q

This city is known as one of the world’s largest inland ports

A

Montreal

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10
Q

This city is “Canada’s Gateway to the Pacific”

A

Vancouver

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11
Q

The capital of Canada

A

Ottawa

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12
Q

This city is the largest city in Canada

A

Toronto

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13
Q

This is the only walled city north of Mexico

A

Quebec City

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14
Q

This body of water has some of the world’s highest tides

A

Bay of Fundy

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15
Q

This is Canada’s longest river

A

Mackenzie River

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16
Q

This is the largest freshwater lake in the world

A

Lake Superior

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17
Q

This is Canada’s highest peak

A

Mt. Logan

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18
Q

This is one of the world’s most beautiful waterfalls found in both Canada and the United States.

A

Niagara Falls

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19
Q

The world’s largest bay

A

Hudson Bay

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20
Q

The world’s largest inland seaway

A

St. Lawrence Seaway

21
Q

The first modern explorer to reach the North American mainland

22
Q

This explorer opened the way for trade between the French and Native Americans

A

Jacques Cartier

23
Q

This explorer helped establish the first important French settlement,Quebec

A

Samuel de Champlain

24
Q

This explorer discovered the world’s largest bay

25
This Canadian missionary to China later wrote books telling of the missionary work
Isobel Kuhn
26
These British explorers mapped Canada’s Pacific coast
Captain Cook and Captain Vancouver
27
This man is called the “Apostle of Nova Scotia”
Henry Aline
28
This man was one of the first pioneer missionaries to Manitoba, Canada
James Evans
29
These two Canadian researchers helped discover a treatment for diabetes.
Frederick Banting and Charles Best
30
This is the name for the French settlers who refused to pledge their loyalty to the British crown
The Acadians
31
This is the name for the American colonists who moved to Canada rathe than fight against their king in the War for Independence
The Loyalists
32
This is one of Canada’s most important natural resources
Fish
33
Canada is the largest world producer of __________ and __________
Zinc and nickel
34
Canada leaders the world in the production of this product
Newsprint
35
Canada is one of the world’s leading exporters of this product
Wheat
36
Canada’s government is a
Constitutional monarchy
37
This is the name for Canada’s world famous police force, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police
The Mounties
38
Canada’s two official languages are:
English and French
39
One important fact about the Great Lakes is
That they are the largest group of freshwater lakes in the world.
40
The Great Lakes contain approximately_____ of the world’s fresh water
One fifth
41
A second fact about the Great Lakes is that Lake Superior is
The largest freshwater lake in the world.
42
Lake Michigan is the only Great Lake
That does not touch Canada
43
Niagara Falls is located between these two Great Lakes
Lake Erie & Lake Ontario
44
The St. Lawrence Seaway is a waterway between the
Atlantic Ocean and the Great Lakes
45
Canada recognizes the British monarch as
The head of state even though it is an independent country
46
The leader of the nation of Canada is called
The Prime Minister
47
Canada has a parliament that is similar to the United States
Congress
48
This Canadian government official represents the British monarch
The Governor General