Test 2ID

Question 1

Copernicus

Answer 1

Part of the first scientific revolution and introduced the theory that the earth was not the middle of the universe

Question 2

Bacon

Answer 2

promoted the scientific method, said science was inductive

Question 3

Descartes

Answer 3

Introduced deductive reasoning and associated with the quote” I think, therefor I am”

Question 4

Galileo

Answer 4

Supported new views of the universe being that the Earth is not the center of the universe, was an Italian astronomer

Question 5

Kepler

Answer 5

Said planets have elliptical orbits and created the laws of planetary motion, german astronomer

Question 6

Newton

Answer 6

Was responsible for Newtonian Physics/English mathematic

Question 7

Absolutism and Divine Right of Kings

Answer 7

The king made law, administer, enforced and judge it. Was chosen by god and was the representative

Question 8

Louis XIV

Answer 8

was also known as the sun king also build the palace of Versailles

Question 9

Palace of Versailles

Answer 9

A palace built by Louise the 14th, built so he can invite nobles and keep an eye on them

Question 10

John Locke

Answer 10

was an Enlightenment thinker who also established contract theory of government

Question 11

Contract Theory of Government

Answer 11

Government exist to protect the life, liberty and property of their subjects. Origin was John Lockes”Two Treatise on Civil Government

Question 12

Glorious Revolution

Answer 12

Was a result of contact theory, also known as the English Revolution

Question 13

English Bill of Rights

Answer 13

Gave more power to parliament and less to the monarchy, ideas of contact theory were included in bill

Question 14

Enlightenment

Answer 14

The 18th century Scientific revolution expanded into the enlightenment including political and social ideas

Question 15

Deism

Answer 15

The idea that god had started the universe, letting the universe run itself

Question 16

Philosophes

Answer 16

French word for philosophers , were intellectuals of the enlightenment era

Question 17

French Salon

Answer 17

Where meeting held by rich women during the enlightenment in France, Important thinker would gather to discuss ideas

Question 18

Bastille

Answer 18

Royal fortress, was seen as starting the French Revolution.

Question 19

Estates General

Answer 19

was an assembly made of 3 different French classes made of clergy ,nobility and common

Question 20

Declaration of the Rights of Man and The Citizen

Answer 20

a human civil right document that came from the French Revolution says that all men are born equal and remain free and equal in rights

Question 21

Jacobins

Answer 21

Were part of the French revolution, turned racial and executed their opponents

Question 22

Reign of Terror

Answer 22

A time in the French revolutions were opponents to the revolution were seen as traitors and were guillotined

Question 23

Napoleon

Answer 23

Conqueor much of Europe and establish “Code of Civil”

Question 24

Civil Code

Answer 24

Was a Code of government established by Napoleon and is still used today in France

Question 25

19th Century Liberalism

Answer 25

An idea that came out of the French revolution, promoted idea of limited government

Question 26

Willam Wilberforce

Answer 26

leader in abolishing the slave trade , was a British politician

Question 27

Toussaint L'Ouverture

Answer 27

led slave revolt where it fought British and French armies

Question 28

Simon Bolivar

Answer 28

Liberated Venezuela and Columbia and Wrote constitution and drafted laws

Question 29

Jose de San Martin

Answer 29

A member of a military junta who which liberated several countries from Spanish control, including la plata

Question 30

"Gritos de Dolores"

Answer 30

Translate to the yells of pain, associated with Miguel Hidalgo and the War of Mexican Independence

Question 31

Dom Pedro of Brazil

Answer 31

Was the king of Portugal and fought for the independence of Brazil

Question 32

Adam Smith

Answer 32

Wrote the book" wealth of nations",his work influenced the start of a commercial revolution

Question 33

Wealth of Nations

Answer 33

A book by Adam Smith that influenced capitalism

Question 34

Laissez-Faire

Answer 34

An Economic idea proposed by Adam Smith which said that the government should not interfere in the economic life of a nation.

Question 35

Steam Engine

Answer 35

Invented During the 2nd Industrial Revoltution, could make jobs more efficient as they did not need to rely on water, wind

Question 36

Karl Marx

Answer 36

wrote the book communist manifesto, key contributor to communist theory

Question 37

Communist Manifesto

Answer 37

a book written by Karl Marx, regarded as the founding of communism

Question 38

Proletariat

Answer 38

regarded as the working class by Karl Marx, there significant economic value is there labour power

Question 39

Vladimir Lenin

Answer 39

Russian revolutionary, founded the head government of soviet Russia

Question 40

Iron Law of Wages

Answer 40

a law of economics that states that wages will always fall to minimum for workers to sustain themselves

Question 41

Meiji Restorations

Answer 41

When the shogun had lost power and it was restore to the emperor, was able to give Japan the ability to become a industrialize quickly

Question 42

"Heavy Industries"

Answer 42

helped lead revolution and Communism in Russia, associated with steel, chemicals and oil