Test 3 Flashcards

(47 cards)

0
Q

What is another name for Mesopotamia?

A

Land bw the rivers

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1
Q

What forms the western boundary of the Fertile Crescent?

A

Mediterranean Sea

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2
Q

Floods were?

A

Unpredictable

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3
Q

Difficulties in Mesopotamia?

A

Lack of water
No natural defenses
Few resources for tools

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4
Q

Where did the people of Mesopotamia get their water?

A

Irrigation

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5
Q

How many gods did the typical Sumerian have?

A

3000

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6
Q

Two phrases to describe Sumerian gods?

A

Capricious and all powerful

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7
Q

Who knew how to please the gods?

A

Priests only

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8
Q

Who became the rulers?

A

Priests and warriors

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9
Q

What did the Sumerians do for defense besides build walls?

A

Stick together

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10
Q

What developed in the time of the Sumerians?

A

Specialized trade

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11
Q

Where was writing first developed?

A

Sumer

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12
Q

What was writing used for?

A

Record business transactions, temple records

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13
Q

Where did Sargon I create the first empire?

A

Akkad

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14
Q

Who was Hammurabi?

A

Amorite King who ruled Babylon

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15
Q

What did Hammurabi do?

A

Develop uniform law code

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16
Q

What was hammurabi’s code?

A

Lex talionis
Eye for an eye
Exodus 21

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17
Q

Two characteristics of hammurabi’s code?

A

Different punishments for different social classes

Written down for all to see

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18
Q

What did the Assyrians do with their captives?

A

Dispersed them

19
Q

In which books of the Bible is Assyria mentioned?

A

Isaiah
Jonah
Nahum

20
Q

Who were the Chaldeans?

A

New Babylonians

21
Q

Who built the hanging gardens?

A

Nebuchadnezzar II

22
Q

Where was Nebuchadnezzar mentioned?

23
Q

Who did Babylon fall to?

A

Medes and Persians

24
Where were the Phoenician colonies?
Around the Mediterranean
25
What did the Phoenicians invent?
The alphabet | The sail
26
Why did the Phoenicians offer sacrifices to molech?
Blessings | More children
27
Which patriarch carried on the covenant?
Isaac
28
Who received the blessing besides the patriarchs?
Ishmael
29
Who are ishmael's modern descendants?
Arabs
30
What did Joseph do?
Became second in command Bought land for pharaoh Saved family
31
What is the Decalogue to the Hebrews?
Not arbitrary, but a response
32
Which book did the wandering take place in?
Exodus and numbers
33
What was the time of the judges called?
The time of apostasy
34
What did David do militarily?
United Kingdom | Expanded borders
35
Which dynasty was omri?
4
36
Who assassinated jehu?
Jehu
37
Who made Israel become strong again?
Jeroboam II
38
Who told off bed defeat of Jerusalem from Babylon?
Daniel and Ezekiel
39
When do the Romans raze Jerusalem?
70 ad
40
What are the concepts associated with Judaism?
Radical monotheism Ethical monotheism Salvation history
41
What is radical monotheism?
Only one God | Idolatry is stupid
42
Ethical monotheism?
Our standards emerge from God's character | Be holy for I am holy. Leviticus
43
Salvation history?
God makes covenants with his people Abraham, Moses, and David Disobedience has consequences, but messiah will come
44
How did King Cyrus rule?
Limited self government | Toleration
45
What was Darius's government?
Efficient Set up satrapies Sent inspectors Standardized coinage
46
Who did Persia fall to?
Alexander the Great and the Greeks