Test 3

Question 1

master and johnson monitoring equipment

Answer 1

Penile strain gauge
Penile plethysmograph
Vaginal Plethysmograph

Question 2

Problem with masters and johnson sample

Answer 2

educated, few young people, high performers (orgasm easily)

Question 3

Sample for masters and johnson

Answer 3

volunteer, former patients, or referred from other doctors

Question 4

Sexual response cycle

Answer 4

1. Excitement 2. Plateau 3. Orgasm 4. Resolution

Question 5

Vasocongestion

Answer 5

Swelling of tissues with blood

Question 6

Myotonia

Answer 6

muscle tension, leads to orgasm

Question 7

Resolution vs refractory period

Answer 7

teens refractory period very short, resolution longer.Refractory period increase as M ages

Question 8

Kaplan’s view

Answer 8

Psychosexual view
1. Desire
2. Excitement
3. Orgasm

Question 9

Basson’s view

Answer 9

Intimacy model
Women use sex to feel closer to their partner, to feel loved
cognitive/affective factors important
treatment implications

Question 10

Problems with arousal

Answer 10

Progression to intercourse too rapid for most women
1/2 of W wants foreplay to last up to 1/2 hours, and 15% want for a full hour. Actual 5-15 minutes
Sex uncomfortable or no orgasm for W

Question 11

Vaginal vs clitoral orgasm

Answer 11

Freud-vaginal orgasm superior, more complex
Masters and johnson - no physical differences except intensity

Question 12

G-spot

Answer 12

found in 10% of women, not clearly identified area

Question 13

multiple orgasms

Answer 13

series of orgasms during a short period of time
According to M&J, most if not all women can have this

Question 14

Men multiple orgasms

Answer 14

Possible if men can dry orgasm

Question 15

Problems in testing women for multiple orgasms

Answer 15

difficult to tell if back to excitement phase
most W happy to have one

Question 16

Preferred movements during orgasm

Answer 16

W: increased movement(more rapid, deeper)
M: 1-2 pelvic thrusts followed by deep push and freeze

Question 17

Difference between M and W orgasms

Answer 17

Physiological difference: W last longer
Subjective is the same

Question 18

Development of fetuses

Answer 18

2-6 weeks: primitive, undifferentiated gonads, ducts and external genitals
2 sets of primitive duct structures: Mullerian (W) and Wolffian (M)
7th week: gender starts to develop, if fetus has Y chromosome, testes develop
10 weeks: female gonads start to develop

Question 19

Lack of androgens

Answer 19

fetus develops into female

Question 20

Role of testosterone in fetus development

Answer 20

causes wolffian ducts to transform into epididymis, vas deferens and seminial vesicle

Question 21

MISC

Answer 21

Mullerian inhibiting sbstance
Prevents development of Mullerian ducts

Question 22

Dihydrotestosterone

Answer 22

develops external genitals

Question 23

Internal homologous structures

Answer 23

Testes = ovaries
prostate gland = skene’s glands
cowper’s gland = Bartholin glands

Question 24

External homologous structures

Answer 24

glans penis = clitoral glans
shaft of the penis = shaft of the clitoris
foreskin = clitoral hood
scrotum = major lip

Question 25

Klinefelter's

Answer 25

extra x hormone (XXY) - enlarged breasts, poor muscle development, infertile

Question 26

Superman

Answer 26

extra Y chromosome (XYY++). taller than average, not violent

Question 27

Turner

Answer 27

Loss of x chromosome - Female external genitals, ovaries do not develop so infertile

Question 28

Poly-x or superfemale (XXX++)

Answer 28

intellectual deficits/development delays, increases with number of x present

Question 29

Hermaphroditism

Answer 29

both ovaria and testicular tissue

Question 30

Intersex

Answer 30

gonads of 1 gender, external genitals ambiguous or typical of other gender

Question 31

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Answer 31

XX F excessive levels of androgens, internal female, external M

Question 32

Androgen insensitivity

Answer 32

XY M reduced prenatal sensitivity to androgens externally F, internally M-ish

Question 33

Dominican republic syndrome

Answer 33

XY M Genetic disorder M internally and normal testes External genitals F-ish

Question 34

Gender identity

Answer 34

Awareness of selves as M, F or other

Question 35

Awareness of gender

Answer 35

gender assignment - child's anatomical gender first, become aware of anatomic gender by 18th months 36 months, most children firm sense of gender identity

Question 36

prenatal difference in the brain

Answer 36

testosterone -> hypothalamus of M fetuses insensitive to estrogen in absence of testosterone -> hypothalamus of W sensitive to estrogen

Question 37

Nature or nurture for gender

Answer 37

Cisgender people cant separate as all matches up Hermaphtodites-usually assume gender at birth