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Ap Government > Test 3 > Flashcards

Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the author of The federalist papers?

A

Madison, Hamilton, and Jay

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2
Q

Main Goal of the Government

A

Main Goal of the Government

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3
Q

How to Control Factions:

A
  1. remove effects

2. remove causes (and destroy liberty and freedoms)

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4
Q

Different Faculties leads to

A

FACTIONS

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5
Q

Democracy

A

Majority rules.

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6
Q

Republic does what?

A

Eliminates the tyranny of the majority.

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7
Q

Federalism

A

Political system in which power is shared by national and local government.

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8
Q

Devolution

A

Powers of federal government given to the states, but no money is given to them to execute those powers.

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9
Q

As the country expands…

A

interests expand and factions grow.

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10
Q

McCulloch v. Maryland was about?
Ruling?
clarified which clause?

A

Can states tax federal government?
Fed government is supreme, state could not tax them.
“Necessary and Proper”

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11
Q

Nullification

A

Concept that states could nullify federal laws.

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12
Q

Dual Federalism

A

INTERstate commerce (federal government regulates) vs. INTRAstate commerce (state government controls).

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13
Q

Land Grants are used for?

A

use to build universities, roads, canals, railroads, etc.

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14
Q

Cash Grants used for?

A

give money for militias (national guard), Medicaid, education, transportation, etc.

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15
Q

Categorical Block

A

For a specific purpose. Requires a match of local money.

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16
Q

Revenue Sharing Grants

A

Freedom to spend as states wish and no match required.

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17
Q

Mandates

A

Strict rules about the environment, civil rights.

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18
Q

Article 1 is about which branch?

A

Legislative

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19
Q

Bicameral

A

2 Houses – House of Representatives, Senate.

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20
Q

House of Representatives favors which plan?

A

Big states, VIRGINIA PLAN.

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21
Q

Senate favors which plan?

A

Small states, NEW JERSEY PLAN.

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22
Q

How does a bill become a law?

A

Starts in a house or senate committee, then it goes to the whole house, then a senate committee, then the whole senate, then the president!

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23
Q

How is the house appointed?

A

Elected by the people!

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24
Q

Why do they have more power than the senate, in their opinion?

A

More people=more power.

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25
Q

Where do revenue bills always start?

A

The House

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26
Q

How did the senate used to appointed? Now?

A

Were appointed by the state legislature until the 17th amendment, now they are elected by the people!

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27
Q

Who is the president of the senate?

A

The Vice Pres of the united states

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28
Q

What does the Whip do?

A

Counts votes, keeps party voting together!

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29
Q

What is a filibuster and where does it happen?

A

an attempt to keep a bill from being voted on by talking it to death. It only happens in the senate.

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30
Q

What is a cloture?

A

60 or more votes to end a filibuster and move on to other things!

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31
Q

Marginal District

A

Very close election district in the House.

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32
Q

Safe District

A

The candidate wins easily.

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33
Q

What are the 3 ways Representatives vote?

A

Representational
Organizational
Attitudinal

34
Q

Standing Committees

A

More or less permanent.

35
Q

Select Committees

A

For a particular purpose and specific time.

36
Q

joint commitee

A

Has house and senate members

37
Q

Multiple Referral

A

Bill is in more than one committee at a time.

38
Q

Sequential Referral

A

Bill must pass one committee before going to the next.

39
Q

Discharge Petition

A

18 or more committee votes = goes directly to the floor for a vote.

40
Q

Closed Rule

A

No amendments to a bill allowed – has a time limit.

41
Q

Open Rule

A

Allows for amendments to the bill.

42
Q

Restrictive Bill

A

Allows for a few amendments.

43
Q

Gerrymandering

A

Manipulate the boundaries so as to favor one party.

44
Q

3 Audiences of the president

A
  1. Washington politicians.
  2. Outside of Washington politicians and political elites.
  3. General public.
45
Q

3 ways to organize presidents office

A
  1. pyramid structure
  2. circle structure
  3. Ad Hoc structure.
46
Q

Pyramid Structure

A

lots of assistants. Info goes to chief of staff to the president.

47
Q

Circular Structure

A

lots of assistants, secretaries, and they can all access the president.

48
Q

Ad Hoc Structure

A

task forces, committees, assistants, and friends. They all report directly to the president.

49
Q

What is the CIA?

A

Central Intelligence Agency (spies)

50
Q

What is the OMB?

A

Office of Management and Budget

51
Q

What is the CEA?

A

Counsel of Economic Advisors

52
Q

Regarding programs and how many they have, what two choices to presidents have?

A
  1. have as many programs as they like

2. have 3 or 4 main focus programs.

53
Q

What things affect a presidents programs? (4)

A
  • Limits on his time.
  • Unexpected crisis.
  • Federal programs can be unfunded.
  • Some federal programs, he has no control over.
54
Q

Line Item Veto

A

President can veto a section of a bill before it become a law (unconstitutional)

55
Q

Executive Privilege

A

President can make decisions for presidential security.

56
Q

Impoundment

A

President must spend all of the money Congress allocates for bills.

57
Q

Impeachment

A

accuse of wrong doing

58
Q

Who impeaches?

A

The House.

59
Q

Who holds a trial for impeachment of the president?

A

The Senate

60
Q

How much of the senate muse vote guilty to take out of office for an impeachment?

A

2/3

61
Q

Who presides over an impeachment trial?

A

Chief justice

62
Q

What 2 presidents have been impeached

A
  1. Johnson

2. Clinton

63
Q

American bureaucracy is distinctive because of…

A
  1. Political authority is shared predominately between the executive and legislative branches. “2 masters to satisfy.”
  2. Federal agencies often share power with states. Example – Department of Education and State Offices of Education.
  3. Close public scrutiny – Americans love to sue!
64
Q

What are the 5 main problems of bureaucracy?

A
  1. Red Tape.
  2. Conflict between agencies.
  3. Duplication by agencies.
  4. Imperialism – the desire for agencies to grow.
  5. Waste.
65
Q

Enumerated Powers

A

Powers that only the state government has.

66
Q

Concurrent powers

A

State and national governments share these powers.

67
Q

Congress checks president by

3 things

A
  1. refusing to pass president’s bill
  2. passing a law after veto
  3. impeachment!
68
Q

Senate Checks the Pres by

2 things

A
  1. refusing to approve an appointment.

2. refusing to ratify a treaty the pres has signed.

69
Q

Congress Checks courts by:

A
  1. changing number and jurisdiction of lower courts.
  2. impeachment!
  3. refusing to approve a person nominated to as a judge (senate)
70
Q

The president checks congress by

A

vetoing a bill

71
Q

The Pres checks the federal court by

A

Nominating justices

72
Q

The courts check congress by

A

declaring a law unconstitutional

73
Q

The courts check the press by

A

declaring his actions unconstitutional or not authorized by law.

74
Q

Executive privilege

A

President withholds information from congress

75
Q

Habeas Corpus

A

the order to have an arrested person presented in court before a judge.

76
Q

Bill of Attainder

A

A person is declared guilty by this law with no trial.

77
Q

Ex Post Facto Law

A

crime was legal when committed, but by this law is ruled illegal.

78
Q

How to propose an amendment (2 ways)

A
  1. 2/3 of congress vote on it.

2. 2/3 of state legislatures ask Congress to call a national convention to propose amendments.

79
Q

How to ratify an amendment (2 ways)

A
  1. 3/4 of state legislatures approve it

2. Ratifying conventions in 3/4 of states approve it.

80
Q

How many amendments are there?

A

27

81
Q

What are mandates?

A

Terms set by national government that states must meet whether or not they accept federal grants

Ap Government (7 decks)

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