Test 3 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Manifest Destiny

A

America is “destined” to expand west

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2
Q

Westward expansion more ___ than ___

A

political, religious

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3
Q

First Whig president

A

Harrison (dies)

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4
Q

John Tyler

A

Harrison’s replacement (not a whig) who focuses on annexing Texas

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5
Q

The “Manifest Destiny President”

A

James K. Polk (war with Mexico)

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6
Q

Mexican War

A

Two year war, forced to give up California, Arizona, NM, Utah

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7
Q

Slavery question’s four resolutions

A
  1. Wilmot Proviso
  2. Extension of Missouri Compromise
  3. Southern Rights Argument
  4. Popular Soveregnty
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8
Q

Wilmot Proviso

A

Prohibits expansion of slavery

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9
Q

Missouri Compromise

A

Missouri > slave
Maine > free
Establishment of 36’, 30 line

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10
Q

Southern Rights Argument

A

Slavery should be a national institution

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11
Q

Popular Sovereignty: voting could go either way

A

Date left to courts

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12
Q

Election of 1848

A

Zachary Taylor elected (dies)

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13
Q

2nd Party System

A

Democrats
Free Soil
Whigs

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14
Q

Democrat stance:

A

popular sovereignty

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15
Q

Free Soil stance:

A

Wilmot Proviso

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16
Q

Whig stance:

A

no position

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17
Q

Texas Boundary Dispute

A

Taylor sides with New Mexico, South sides with Texas. Civil war delayed by Taylor’s death and compromise 1850

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18
Q

Taylor replaced by

19
Q

Compromise of 1850 (by _____)

A

Henry Clay:

  1. California = free
  2. NM & Utah = pop sov
  3. Fugitive slave law ^
  4. Outlaw slave trade in DC
  5. Assume TX debt
20
Q

Period 1790-1860

A

“Antebellum Period”

21
Q

Uncle Tom’s Cabin by _______

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe

22
Q

Kansas Nebraska act

A

Trans-continental railroad placement question resolved by Douglas’ deal

23
Q

Douglas’ deal

A

Slavery opened to Pop Sov and railroad goes through Chicago

24
Q

Consequence of K-N act

A

Whig party destroyed
Growth of Southern Rights Party
Third Political Party System

25
Third Political Party System
American "Know Nothing" Party Republican Party Democrats
26
"Know Nothing" Stance:
Anti-immigration | Anti-politician
27
Republican Party
Oppose EXPANSION of slavery
28
Bleeding Kansas
Series of conflicts over question of Kansas status on slavery
29
John Brown
Believed to be sent by God to kill southerners
30
Caning of Charles Sumner
Northern senator who uses Bleeding Kansas as a warning. Insults senator Butler of SC. Butler's nephew beats Sumner with a cane
31
Dred Scott case
Question of Scott's freedom (had lived in free territory with master John Emerson) opposed by Emerson's widow
32
Dred Scott decision
Blacks have NO rights | Missouri Compromise = unconstitutional
33
Slave Power Conspiracy
Fear planters would expand slavery so much to take white's jobs in north
34
Two types of republicans
Abolitionists | Anti-slavery
35
Democrats
Southern Rights Party
36
Lincoln Douglas Debates
Debates over slavery question - "A house divided cannot stand" - Lincoln is still racist
37
Harper's Ferry
John Brown's rebellion: - seize arsenal - recaptured and Brown hanged
38
Abraham Lincoln elected symbolizes...
means north has more power
39
South Carolina on election...
secedes
40
Fort Sumter
Lincoln needs to resupply fort, South Carolina won't allow it. Attacks fort, war begins
41
"I cannot draw my sword against my own country" -
Robert E. Lee
42
North Advantages
1. Numbers (4:1) 2. Industrial economy 3. Railroads 4. Wealth
43
Lincoln's initial objective
"Save the Union"
44
South Advantages
1. Better leadership (generals) | 2. Better fighters