Test 3 Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What are virtues?

A

• Transformative activities that involve the restructuring of the self

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2
Q

What is Prudence?

A

practical reasoning that helps achieve long term goals

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3
Q

What is temperance?

A

moderates appetites and desires

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4
Q

What is Salesian spirituality characterized by?

A

Little virtues

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5
Q

What is gentleness?

A

Gracefulness to others

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6
Q

What is catholic social action?

A

Charity and justice

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7
Q

What is charity?

A

Direct service for people in need (band aid solution) (deals with the symptoms)

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8
Q

What is justice?

A

Promotes social change to injustice (corrective surgery)

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9
Q

What is social justice?

A

applies the gospel of Jesus Christ to society’s strictures, systems, and laws so people Rights are guaranteed.

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10
Q

What are the 7 principles for catholic social teachings?

A

• Dignity, respect for life, common good, option for the poor, org and workers rights, solidarity and stewardship

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11
Q

Where do catholic Social teaching principles come from?

A

Encyclicals

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12
Q

What is an encyclical?

A

Letter by pope written to teach and guide Catholics

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13
Q

What are social encyclicals?

A

addresses social issues during the time they were written

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14
Q

What came first the encyclicals or the principles?

A

Encyclicals

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15
Q

When did modern CST begin? With what encyclical?

A

1981

Rerum Novarum

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16
Q

What was Rerum Novarum?

A

focused in factory workers during the induction revolution

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17
Q

What is the format of social encyclicals

A

See
Judge
act

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18
Q

See

A

Highlight the social issue

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19
Q

Judge

A

Reflect on what is happening in light of the gospel

20
Q

Act

21
Q

What is human dignity?

22
Q

Namaste

A

I bow to the divine you

Hindu greeting

23
Q

Common good

A

social conditions that enable human flourishing for all

24
Q

What does preferential mean?

A

Not exclusive as if God loves only the poor

25
What does preference mean?
Commitment
26
Solidarity
Love of neighbor has global dimensions
27
Environmental
Take care of environment for future generations
28
Martyrdom
Willing to endure suffering and death for the love of God
29
Courage characteristics
Involves risks Motivated by a good person Presence of fear
30
Courage
Standing firm in the face of danger
31
What are the 3 types of courage?
Physical, moral, vital
32
Physical courage
Brave physical behavior in face of hardship or threat of death (train)
33
Moral courage
Standing for you beliefs on the face of opposition (martyr, Rosa)
34
Vital courage
Persevering through a personal struggle, disease or disability
35
Where does justice as a virtue come from?
Greatest commandment of Jesus
36
Justice
Living in right relationship with god and my neighbor
37
Types of justice
Commutative | Distributive
38
Commutative Justice
calls for fairness in exchange between individuals and private groups, idea of contrast and if you violate it then you are violating commutative justice, numerical equality
39
Distributive Justice
sees to the just distribution of the goods of creation that god intends for all to use and share, meeting the bare minimum needs for other people, basic needs are met
40
Who used Photography as an agent of social reform?
Jacob Riis (1849-1914)
41
What photos did Riis take
Urban poor and tenements
42
Who was known for photographs of depression?
Dorothea Lang (1895-1965)
43
Soup Kitchen
place where free meal is prepared and served on-site
44
Food Banks
distribute food to food pantries and soup kitchens
45
Food Pantry
distribute groceries the recipients can cook themselves
46
Working poor
individuals who fall below the poverty line and have jobs