Test 3: Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Future Tense (futuro) Endings

A
  • é
  • ás
  • á
  • emos
  • án
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2
Q

Future: decir

A

diré

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3
Q

Future: hacer

A

haré

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4
Q

Future: poder

A

podré

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5
Q

Future: poner

A

pondré

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6
Q

Future: querer

A

querré

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7
Q

Future: saber

A

sabré

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8
Q

Future: salir

A

saldré

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9
Q

Future: tener

A

tendré

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10
Q

Future: venir

A

vendré

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11
Q

Future Perfect (el futuro perfecto) endings

A
haber + participle
habré
habrás
habrá
habremos
habrán
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12
Q

Participle: abrir

A

abierto

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13
Q

Participle: decir

A

dicho

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14
Q

Participle: describir

A

descrito

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15
Q

Participle: descubrir

A

descubierto

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16
Q

Participle: escribir

A

escrito

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17
Q

Participle: hacer

A

hecho

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18
Q

Participle: morir

A

muerto

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19
Q

Participle: poner

A

puesto

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20
Q

Participle: resolver

A

resuelto

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21
Q

Participle: romper

A

roto

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22
Q

Participle: ver

A

visto

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23
Q

Participle: volver

A

vuelto

24
Q

The Past Subjunctive (el preterito imperfecto de subjuntivo) endings

A

ellos form of preterite +

  • ra
  • ras
  • ra
  • ramos
  • ran
25
Q

Past Subjunctive: dar

A

die-

26
Q

Past Subjunctive: decir

A

dije-

27
Q

Past Subjunctive: estar

A

estuvie-

28
Q

Past Subjunctive: hacer

A

hicie-

29
Q

Past Subjunctive: ir/ser

A

fue-

30
Q

Past Subjunctive: poder

A

pudie-

31
Q

Past Subjunctive: poner

A

pusie-

32
Q

Past Subjunctive: querer

A

quisie-

33
Q

Past Subjunctive: saber

A

supie-

34
Q

Past Subjunctive: tener

A

tuvie-

35
Q

Past Subjunctive: venir

A

vinie-

36
Q

Past Subjunctive: preferir

A

prefirie-

37
Q

Past Subjunctive: repetir

A

repitie-

38
Q

Past Subjunctive: dormir

A

durmie-

39
Q

Past Subjunctive: conducir

A

conduje-

40
Q

Past Subjunctive: creer

A

creye-

41
Q

Past Subjunctive: destruir

A

destruye-

42
Q

Past Subjunctive: oír

A

oye-

43
Q

Use of Present Tense

A

to express future (I will do…), future of probability (I wonder…)

44
Q

Use of Future Perfect

A

to talk about what will have happened by some future point in time

45
Q

Use of Past Subjunctive

A

Used in same circumstances as regular subjunctive (will, influence, emotion, commands, indefiniteness) except that it generally describes actions, events, or conditions that have already happened.

46
Q

Present Subjunctive -ar endings

A
  • e
  • es
  • e
  • emos
  • en
47
Q

Present Subjunctive -er/ir endings

A
  • a
  • as
  • a
  • amos
  • an
48
Q

Nosotros commands form

A

subjunctive form of nosotros

49
Q

Pronouns go ___ affirmative commands

A

after

50
Q

Pronouns go ___ negative commands

A

before

51
Q

Pronouns go ___ negative commands

A

before

52
Q

How do you form past participles?

A

add -ado or -ido

53
Q

Present Perfect (el preterito perfecto de indicativo)

A
What someone has done
haber + participle
he
has
ha
hemos
han
54
Q

Past Perfect ( el preterito pluscuamperfecto de indicativo)

A
What someone had done or what had occurred before another past action/event/state
haber + participle
había
habías
había
habíamos
habían
55
Q

Present Perfect Subjunctive

A
-talks about what has happened (with subjunctive triggers)
haber + participle
haya
hayas
haya
hayamos
hayan