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test 3 reverse cards Flashcards

(85 cards)

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1
Q

JV crime rates

A

JV crime increased in the 80s and 90s
JVs in adult courts
JV crime rates decreased after the 90s
most common JV crime in theft

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2
Q

punishment is determined

A

disposition hearing

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3
Q

must remain inside their home during specific times

can be assigned at any point during the justice process

GPS monitored
supervised by parole officer

daily reporting centers:
living at home
provides treatments & programs
8 hours a day

A

home confinement (house arrest)

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4
Q

supervision & enforcement conditions

pre-trial investigation

issues:
huge caseloads
low lay
safety threats

A

probation officers

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5
Q

types of cybercrime

A

ransomware
phishing
skilling
check fraud
cyberespionage
black market

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6
Q

types of reentry

A

parole
halfway houses
furlough

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7
Q

detention hearing (JV)

A

first appearance
determines pre-trial custody

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8
Q

restitution

A

repaying the victim

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9
Q

probation

A

conditional release back into the community under supervision of a probation officer

can be combined with other punishments (shock-probation)

less expensive than imprisonment

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10
Q

issues with JV incarceration

A

not a deterrent
higher recidivism
impacts on education
impacts on employment
damaging to health
abuse
bias

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11
Q

jailed on weekends and/or evenings

A

intermittent confinement

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12
Q

disadvantages of diversion

A

net-widening
recidivism
bias

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13
Q

conditional release before sentence ends –> spend the remainder in the community

monitored by parole officers

A

parole

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14
Q

alternatives to JV incarceration

A

youth advocacy programs
– rehabilitation services

mentors
– ex-incarcerated individuals

intensive therapy
—family therapy

wraparound programs
– case workers

youthbuild
– construction

restorative justice
– other community programs

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15
Q

more juvenile courts

A

by the 1920s -> state had them

they got penitentiaries

super corrupt

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16
Q

petition (JV)

A

status offender:
crime was illegal because they are a juvenile

JV offender
committed a crime that is still a crime when committed by an adult

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17
Q

form of communication sent with the intent of tricking a person into undermining their security

links to websites that ask for information

A

phishing

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18
Q

short term sentence followed by probation
first-time offenders
intense physical activity

A

boot camp

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19
Q

diversion

A

redirecting JV offenders through programming, supervision, and supporters

education, victim awareness classes, job training, mental health treatment, etc.

meant for first-time minor offenders

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20
Q

halfway houses

A

correctional facility housing people who serve part of their day in the community

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21
Q

money paid to the state

A

fines

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22
Q

probation
risk assessment
home confinement
boot camp
intermittent confinement
community service
fines
restitution
forfeiture

A

types of intermediate sanctions

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23
Q

phishing

A

form of communication sent with the intent of tricking a person into undermining their security

links to websites that ask for information

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24
Q

fines

A

money paid to the state

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25
correctional facility housing people who serve part of their day in the community
halfway houses
26
school refering to the system (school to prison pipeline)
arrest/refferal (JV)
27
first juveline facility
1825 - NY house of refuge reform, industrial, training school
28
community service
unpaid labor during or instead of incarceration/probation
29
status offender: crime was illegal because they are a juvenile JV offender committed a crime that is still a crime when committed by an adult
petition (JV)
30
unpaid labor during or instead of incarceration/probation
community service
31
cyberespionage
cyber-attack that steals classified, sensitive data or intellectual property to advantage over a competitive company or gov. entity
32
school to prison pipeline
policies that encourage police presence in schools & harsh punishments resulting in suspension or arrest - SROs
33
forfeiture
seizure of property & other assets derived from or used for criminal activity
34
parole halfway houses furlough
types of reentry
35
disposition hearing
punishment is determined
36
skimming
stealing payment & personal information using a skimmer physical or virtual
37
arrest/refferal (JV)
school refering to the system (school to prison pipeline)
38
ransomware phishing skilling check fraud cyberespionage black market
types of cybercrime
39
cybercrime
criminal activity that uses and/or targets a computer, computer network, or a networked device 2 types: targeting computers using computers
40
difficulties with reentry
adjustment to the world housing employment
41
transactional market where goods or services are exchanged illegally
black market
42
first juveline court
1899 - Illinois informal courts no representation probation & rehabilitation: no jail
43
types of intermediate sanctions
probation risk assessment home confinement boot camp intermittent confinement community service fines restitution forfeiture
44
1967 - in re gault
constitution protects JV due process
45
what can happen: dismissal diversion petition
JV intake
46
repaying the victim
restitution
47
advantages of diversion
reduces premature involvement in the JV system avoids labeling cheaper than incarceration keeps youth in the community
48
trial
adjudication
49
stealing payment & personal information using a skimmer physical or virtual
skimming
50
1899 - Illinois informal courts no representation probation & rehabilitation: no jail
first juveline court
51
decision of juveline trials
1971 -> no trial by jury
52
delinquency
criminal act of a child who was under the age of 18 when the crime occurred
53
juvenile justice process
arrest/referral JV intake petition --- detention hearing --- fitness hearing adjudication deposition hearing
54
JV corrections statistics
25,000 incarcerated 625 facilities average stay: 27 days
55
black market
transactional market where goods or services are exchanged illegally
56
JV crime in school
bullying and fighting most common school to prison pipeline
57
redirecting JV offenders through programming, supervision, and supporters
diversion
58
intermittent confinement
jailed on weekends and/or evenings
59
determines who is most likely to recidivate & how to prevent it determines the right amount of supervision and conditions
risk assessment
60
policies that encourage police presence in schools & harsh punishments resulting in suspension or arrest - SROs
school to prison pipeline
61
probation officers
supervision & enforcement conditions pre-trial investigation issues: huge caseloads low lay safety threats
62
parole
conditional release before sentence ends --> spend the remainder in the community monitored by parole officers
63
constitution protects JV due process
1967 - in re gault
64
JV intake
what can happen: dismissal diversion petition
65
seizure of property & other assets derived from or used for criminal activity
forfeiture
66
ransomware
form of malware extortion locks a computer and & demands a ransom for its release
67
home confinement (house arrest)
must remain inside their home during specific times can be assigned at any point during the justice process GPS monitored supervised by parole officer daily reporting centers: living at home provides treatments & programs 8 hours a day
68
determines whether to transfer to an adult system
fitness hearing (JV)
69
fitness hearing (JV)
determines whether to transfer to an adult system
70
temporary release from a correctional facility for a few days
furlough
71
criminal act of a child who was under the age of 18 when the crime occurred
delinquency
72
criminal activity that uses and/or targets a computer, computer network, or a networked device 2 types: targeting computers using computers
cybercrime
73
form of malware extortion locks a computer and & demands a ransom for its release
ransomware
74
cyber-attack that steals classified, sensitive data or intellectual property to advantage over a competitive company or gov. entity
cyberespionage
75
first appearance determines pre-trial custody
detention hearing (JV)
76
conditional release back into the community under supervision of a probation officer can be combined with other punishments (shock-probation) less expensive than imprisonment
probation
77
JV rights
education, outdoors time, acitivities, religion, access to families
78
furlough
temporary release from a correctional facility for a few days
79
check fraud
the use of paper or digital checks to legally gain money common social media scam 60% of all fraud is check fraud
80
adjudication
trial
81
boot camp
short term sentence followed by probation first-time offenders intense physical activity
82
1825 - NY house of refuge reform, industrial, training school
first juveline facility
83
risk assessment
determines who is most likely to recidivate & how to prevent it determines the right amount of supervision and conditions
84
the use of paper or digital checks to legally gain money common social media scam 60% of all fraud is check fraud
check fraud
85
movie facts
steven hatfill anthrax USAMRIID Bruce Ivans Al Queda

Criminal Justice (5 decks)

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