Test

Question 1

Boot Camp

Answer 1

A short term institutional sentence, usually followed by a probation that puts the offender through a physical regimen designed to develop discipline and respect for authority

Question 2

Net widening

Answer 2

Process in which new sentencing options increase instead of reduce control over offenders lives

Question 3

Fine

Answer 3

A sum of money to be paid to the state by a convicted person as punishment for an offense

Question 4

Restitution

Answer 4

Repayment in the form of money or service by an offender to a victim who has suffered some loss from the offense

Question 5

Forfeiture

Answer 5

Government seizure of property and other assets derived from or used in criminal activity

Question 6

Home confinement

Answer 6

A sentence requiring the offender to remain inside his or her home during specified periods

Question 7

Community service

Answer 7

A sentence requiring the offender to perform a certain amount of unpaid labor in the community

Question 8

Day reporting Center

Answer 8

A community correctional center were an offender reports each day to comply with elements of a sentence

Question 9

Probation

Answer 9

A sentence that the offender is allowed to serve under supervision in the community

Question 10

When did probation originate from

Answer 10

Boston 1841

Question 11

Which state had first state wide system (1880)

Answer 11

Massachusetts

Question 12

What percent of all people are under correctional control

Answer 12

57%

Question 13

Probation offenses

Answer 13

Violent offenses 18%
Property offenses 27%
Drug offenses 25%

Question 14

Technical violation

Answer 14

The probationers failure to abide by the rules and conditions of probation (specified by the judge), resulting in revocation of probation

Question 15

Custodial model

Answer 15

A model of incarceration that emphasizes security, discipline, order

Question 16

Reintegration model

Answer 16

A model of a correctional institution that emphasizes maintaining the offenders ties to family and community as a method of reform, recognizing that though if Offender will be returning to society

Question 17

Inmate code

Answer 17

Solidarity - prisoners stick together

Mind your own business

Do not talk to guards

Question 18

Gleaning

Answer 18

Inmates taking advantage of prison programs to better themselves and improve their prospects for success at the release

Question 19

What are the four adaptive roles of inmates

Answer 19

Doing time
Gleaning
Jailing
Disorganize criminal

Question 20

Males and females prison percentage

Answer 20

Male 93%

Female 6.6%

Question 21

Races percent in prison

Answer 21

White 34%
Black38%
Hispanic21%
Other 6%

Question 22

Age percent of prisoners

Answer 22

20-29 29%
30-39 30%
40-49 24%
50-59 12%

Question 23

Education percent of inmates

Answer 23

8th grade or less 24%
Some highschool 26%
Highschool graduate 49%

Question 24

Offense percent of prisoner

Answer 24

Drugs 17%
Violent 53%
Property 18%

Question 25

Women race percent prisoner

Answer 25

White 50% Black 22% Hispanic 18% Other 20%

Question 26

Women prisoner marital status percent

Answer 26

``` Married 17% Divorced 20% Widow6% Never married 47% Separated 20% ```

Question 27

Women prisoner age percent

Answer 27

20-29 29% 30-39 32% 40-49 26%

Question 28

Women prisoner offense percent

Answer 28

Violent 37% Property 29% Drug 25%

Question 29

Women prisoner education percent

Answer 29

Some college 17% Some highschool 37% Ged/ highschool 39%

Question 30

Violence against guards number

Answer 30

More than 18,000 a year

Question 31

Parole

Answer 31

The conditional release of an inmate from incarceration inder supervision after a part of the prison sentence has been served

Question 32

Parole percent

Answer 32

77%

Question 33

Furlough

Answer 33

The temporary release of an inmate from a correctional institution for brief period, Usually 1 to 3 days for a visit home. Such programs help maintain family ties and prepare inmates for release on parole

Question 34

Halfway house

Answer 34

A correctional facility housing convicted felons who spend a portion of their day at work in the community but reside in the halfway house during working hours

Question 35

Pardon

Answer 35

An action of the executive branch of state or federal government excluding the offense and absolving the offender from the consequences of the crime

Question 36

Discretionary release

Answer 36

The release of an inmate from prison to conditional supervision at the discretion of the parole board within the boundaries set by the sentence and the penal law

Question 37

Mandatory release

Answer 37

The required release of an inmate from incarceration to community supervision upon the expiration a certain period, As specified by determinate sentencing law or parole guidelines

Question 38

Juvenile court act what year

Answer 38

Illinois 1899 | Also established 1st statewide juvenile court

Question 39

Juvenile certification

Answer 39

Commits an act, but certified to serve as an adult

Question 40

Missouri juvenile certification Age

Answer 40

12 years old to adult court

Question 41

Intensive supervision probation

Answer 41

Probation granted under conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload