Test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Relatively permanent change in an organisms behavior as a result of experience

A

Learning

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2
Q

Ability to recall or recognize previous experience

A

Memory

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3
Q

-Unconscious memory
-participants demonstrate some previously acquired capability
-skill, conditioned response, recalling events on promoting
-cannot recount how the knowledge was acquired

A

Implicit Memory

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4
Q

-conscious memory
-participants demonstrate some previous acquired ability
-can recount how the knowledge was acquired

A

Explicit Memory

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5
Q

HM’s explicit memory was ____

A

Abolished

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6
Q

HM had what surgery?

A

Medial Temporal Lobe Resection

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7
Q

HM’s implicit memory was ___

A

Mostly intact

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8
Q

HM’s rotor task performance and recognition of incomplete figures ____

A

Improved

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9
Q

HM had severe ____ and was unable to recall new info from the time of surgery in 1953 to his death in 2008.

A

Amnesia

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10
Q

Medial temporal lobe regions, frontal cortex and related structures are part of _____

A

Mishkin’s circuit for EXPLICIT memory

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11
Q

The hippocampus, amygdala, entorhinal cortex, parahippo cortex, and perirhinal cortex is part of the ______ ______ ___ structures

A

Medial temporal lobe

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12
Q

These structures are central to the formation of long term explicit memories

A

Medial temporal lobe structures

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13
Q

The frontal cortex, prefrontal cortex, medial thalamus, and basal forebrain activating systems are part of the _____ and ____ _______ areas

A

Sensory and motor neocortical areas

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14
Q

These areas provide maintenance of temporary explicit memories and chronological ordering of explicit events

A

Frontal and prefrontal cortex

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15
Q

These systems maintain appropriate levels of activity in the forebrain for info processing

A

Basal forebrain activating systems (medial thalamus)

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16
Q

The basal ganglia and related structures is part of _________

A

Mishkin’s circuit for IMPLICIT MEMORIES

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17
Q

Entire neocortex, dopamine-producing cells in the substantia nigra, and the pathway disrupted in Parkinson’s disease are ____ of the basal ganglia

A

Inputs

18
Q

Ventral thalamus then Premotor cortex, basal ganglia does not provide feedback to neocortical areas involved in consciousness, memories mediated by this circuit are unconscious or implicit. These are ____ of the basal ganglia

A

Outputs

19
Q

Changes in synapses of circuits store memories is the

A

Structural basis for memory

20
Q

Formation of new synapses from original terminals and formation of new synapses from new axon terminals are ___

A

Kinds of synaptic changes that might be involved in memory

21
Q

The development of novel circuits might also be involved in memory of ___

A

Mammals

22
Q

New ____ can be detected in the olfactory bulb, the hippocampal formation, the neocortex of the frontal lobe, and the neocortex of the temporal lobe

A

Neurons

23
Q

Adult neurogenesis may _____

A

enhance learning and memory

24
Q

-endeavors to develop a unified understanding of the mind and brain
-views the brain as the ultimate source of behavior
-analyzes the diseases and disorders that affect the brain

A

Clinical Neuroscience

25
Q

Published by the American Psychiatric Association

A

DSM

26
Q

Classifies psychiatric disorders

A

DSM

27
Q

Intended to aid diagnosis and treatment

A

DSM

28
Q

The most widely accepted classification system

A

DSM

29
Q

Classifies primarily on the basis of behavioral symptoms and subjective report

A

DSM

30
Q

Starting premise : labeling a condition will lead to understanding the condition and treating it

A

DSM

31
Q

Initiated by the National Institute of Mental Health

A

RDoC

32
Q

Classifies behavioral disorders

A

RDoC

33
Q

A new classification system

A

RDoC

34
Q

Advocates for integration of genetic imaging, cognitive science, and other levels of info

A

RDoC

35
Q

Starting premise: understanding basic biological function will lead to understanding malfunction and its treatment

A

RDoC

36
Q

6 categories, possible to come up with categories.

Genetic Errors, Epigenetic Mechanisms, Progressive Cell Death, Rapid Cell Death, Loss of Neural Connections, Life Stress

A

Causes of disordered behavior

37
Q

Disorders assumed to be due to brain malfunction

A

Psychiatric disorders

38
Q

Psychoses (such as schizophrenia)
Mood disorders (such as major depression)
Anxiety disorders (such as PTSD) are categories of what

A

Psychiatric Disorders

39
Q

Disorders in which the brain is damaged

A

Neurological disorders

40
Q

Traumatic brain injury, stroke, epilepsy, and multiple sclerosis are types of what

A

Neurological disorders

41
Q

Neurosurgical treatments, electrophysiological treatments, pharmacological treatments, and behavioral treatments are used for what

A

Neurocognitive disorders