Test 5

Question 0

“Renaissance” means

Answer 0

rebirth

Question 1

invented the movable-type printing press around 1440

Answer 1

Gutenberg

Question 2

great task completed in 1611

Answer 2

the completion of the King James version of the Bible

Question 3

Hugh Capet’s coronation as king marked the birth of which nation

Answer 3

French

Question 4

Luther believed these three things

Answer 4

justification by faith
the authority of the Bible
the priesthood of all believers

Question 5

Scandinavia includes which countries?

Answer 5

Norway
Denmark
Sweden

Question 6

the first great king of England

Answer 6

Alfred

Question 7

English monarch who broke from the Catholic church and made himself head of the Church of England

Answer 7

Henry VIII

Question 8

those who opposed the king in the English Civil War

Answer 8

Roundheads

Question 9

William the Silent defended the Protestant cause in this country

Answer 9

the Netherlands

Question 10

Sir Francis Drake was a famous English

Answer 10

pirate

Question 11

the famous scholar of the Northern Renaissance

Answer 11

Desiderius Erasmus

Question 12

the man most responsible for sparking the Protestant Reformation

Answer 12

Luther

Question 13

Why was the defeat of the Spanish Armada vital to the cause of freedom in England?

Answer 13

It ensured, once and for all, England’s independence from the Roman church.

Question 14

Why was the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215 so important?

Answer 14

It established precedents of freedom by clearly defining the rights and privileges of the people.

Question 15

the “people’s priest” of Zurich

Answer 15

Ulrich Zwingli

Question 16

Morning Star of the Reformation who had the Bible translated into English

Answer 16

John Wycliffe

Question 17

French reformer who did a great work in Geneva

Answer 17

John Calvin

Question 18

founder of the Jesuits

Answer 18

John Calvin

Question 19

reformer from Bohemia burned at the stake for his beliefs

Answer 19

John Huss

Question 20

one of the most beloved monarchs of the English people

Answer 20

Elizabeth I

Question 21

Did France win or lost the Hundred Years’ War against England?

Answer 21

Won

Question 22

William and Mary became king and queen of which country as a result of the Glorious Revolution?

Answer 22

England

Question 23

instituted to judge suspected heretics and punish them if found guilty

Answer 23

Inquisition

Question 24

Gustavus Adolphus was a great leader during the Thirty Years' War. What religion was he?

Answer 24

Protestant

Question 25

the most hated king in English history

Answer 25

John

Question 26

the "maid of Orleans" that rallied the French during the Hundred Years' WAr

Answer 26

Joan of Arc

Question 27

the year the Protestant Reformation began

Answer 27

1517

Question 28

William the Conqueror defeated Harold's army at which battle, bringing William to the throne of England.

Answer 28

Battle of Hastings

Question 29

What is another name for the Society of Jesus?

Answer 29

Jesuits

Question 30

the nickname Mary Tudor received for her persecution of English Protestants

Answer 30

Bloody Mary

Question 31

the country John Knox worked to reform

Answer 31

Scotland

Question 32

the greatest English author of all time

Answer 32

Shakespeare

Question 33

the name given to baptized members of the Roman church who disagreed with Roman teaching

Answer 33

heretics

Question 34

The Battle of Bosworth Field ended England's WArs of the ??? and made Henry VII king of England.

Answer 34

Roses

Question 35

Roman attempt to stop Catholics from becoming Protestant

Answer 35

Counter-Reformation

Question 36

William the Conqueror's census record for taxation purposes

Answer 36

Domesday Book

Question 37

ended the Thirty Years' WAr

Answer 37

Peace of Westphalia

Question 38

declared Luther a heretic and ordered his works burned

Answer 38

Edict of Worms

Question 39

series of statements by Luther, denouncing certain Catholic teachings

Answer 39

Ninety-five Theses

Question 40

Explain at least three reforms Martin Luther brought to the church. How did the Roman church respond to these reforms?

Answer 40

Luther translated the New Testament into German and promoted popular education for all people. Luther changed the church service--church services would no longer be dominated by a priest, services were no longer in Latin, preachers no longer wore elaborate clothes, the Lord's Supper was available to all, sermons were given preeminence, and church music was emphasized. The Roman church responded by declaring Luther a heretic and ordering his books burned and excommunicating Luther from the church.

Question 41

Know where these things are located on a map.

Answer 41

``` England Scotland Northern Ireland Ireland London Dublin English Channel Irish Sea Wales Thames River ```