Test 5 kahoot questions Flashcards by Katie Johnson

Select all that apply:
Common causes of secondary HTN in middle aged adults include:
* Hyperthyroid
* Cholecystitis
* Liver disease
* OSA

Hyperthyroid
OSA

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Select all that apply:
Drugs that may increase BP as a side effect include:
* NSAIDS
* Birth control pills
* Tylenol
* Prednisone

NSAIDS
Birth control pills
Prednisone

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Refractory hypertension is:
* Uncontrolled BP on 2+ drugs
* Uncontrolled BP on 4+ drugs
* Uncontrolled BP on 3+ drugs
* Uncontrolled BP on 5+ drugs

Uncontrolled BP on 5+ drugs

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Select all that apply:
Dietary intake of which electrolytes is inversely related to hypertension?
* Calcium
* Potassium
* Sodium
* Chloride

Calcium
Potassium

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Which of the following is the best antihypertension drug for induction?
* Esmolol
* Hydralazine
* Labetelol
* Nicardepine

Esmolol

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Pulmonary arterial hypertension is defined as a mPAP above:
* 15
* 25
* 20
* 30

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Select all that apply:
Pulmonary vasodilating drug classes for PAH (pulmonary artery hypertension) include:
* Prostanoids
* Alpha-2 agonists
* Calcium channel blockers
* Endothelin receptor antagonists

Prostanoids
Endothelin receptor antagonists

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A systemic to pulmonary shunt may cause pulmonary hypertension (PH) in which form?
* Precapillary PH
* Combined pre- and postcapillary PH
* Isolated postcapillary PH
* High flow PH

High flow PH

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Select all that apply:
Therapeutic effects of prostinoids include:
* Anti-inflammatory
* Anti-platelet aggregation
* Pulmonary vasodilation
* Antibiotic

Anti-inflammatory
Anti-platelet aggregation
Pulmonary vasodilation

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Which class of drug cna prolong the action of nitric oxide?
* Phosphodiasterase-5 inhibitors
* Nitroglycerin
* Sodium nitroprusside
* Phosphodiasterase-2 inhibitors

Phosphodiasterase-5 inhibitors

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Select all that apply:
Physical symptoms of pulmonary artery hypertension include:
* S3 gallop
* JVD
* Aortic Click
* Respiratory wheezing

S3 gallop
JVD

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The definitive test for PAH is:
* echocardiogram
* left heart catheterization
* wedge pressure
* Right heart catheterization

Right heart catheterization

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What is the primary characteristic of systolic heart failure:
* Elevated right ventricular end diastolic pressure
* decreased ejection fraction
* impaired relaxation
* Increased ventricular relaxation

decreased ejection fraction

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Select all that apply:
What symptoms are commonly associated with heart failure?
* S3 gallop
* Dyspnea
* Hypothyroidism
* Hyperglycemia

S3 gallop
Dyspnea

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What cardiac pressure does the BMP level primarily reflect?
* RA systolic wall stress
* LV end diastolic wall stress
* RV end diastolic pressure
* LV systolic wall stress

LV end diastolic wall stress

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What is the primary goal in cardiac resynchronization therapy in heart failure?
* Reduce blood pressure
* reduce heart rate
* synchronize RV and LV contractions
* Improve cardiac output

Improve cardiac output

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Select all that apply:
Which lifestyle modifications are recommended for heart failure patients?
* Stop smoking
* Increase sodium intake
* bedrest
* aerobic fitness

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Stop smoking
aerobic fitness

What is a potential complication in advanced heart failure?
* hypertension
* Dementia
* dysrhythmias
* hypercalcemia

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dysrhythmias

Select all that apply:
What are the most effective treatment choices for HFrEF?
* beta blocker
* Ace-inhibitor
* Blood glucose control
* Vaping instead of smoking

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beta blocker
Ace-inhibitor

What are the primary diuretic recommended guidelines for heart failure according to ACC and ESC guidelines?
* Osmotic diuresis
* Thiazide diuretics
* Loop diuretics
* Potassium-sparing diuretics

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beta blocker
Ace-inhibitor

Which device prevents sudden cardiac death due to dysrythmias?
* ICD
* LVAD
* CRT
* Revascularization

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What is the leading cause of de novo heart failure?
* Increased afterload
* Dysrhythmias
* increased preload
* Coronary artery occlusion

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Coronary artery occlusion

What is the first line treatment for acute heart failure?
* Calcium channel blockers
* vasodilators
* diuretics
* Beta blockers

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Beta blockers

Select all that apply:
What are the effects of increasing cAMP on cardiac contractility?
* Increased intracellular calcium
* Decreased intracellular calcium
* Increased excitation contraction coupling
* Decreased excitation contraction coupling

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Increased intracellular calcium
Increased excitation contraction coupling

What is the main therapeutic effect of nesiritide on intracardiac pressures? * Decreased LVEDP * Increased LVEDP * Decreased RVESP * Increased RVEDP

* Increased intracellular calcium * Decreased intracellular calcium * Increased excitation contraction coupling

What is the most appropriate ballon pump setting for a tachycardic heart failure patient (inflation to heartbeat)? * 1:1 * 2:1 * 1:2 * 2:2

* 1:2

Select all that apply: What are the disadvantages of peripheral ventricular assist devices? * Thoracotomy placement * Complete ventricular decompression * hemolysis * lower flow rates

* hemolysis * lower flow rates

Which neurohormonal system plays a significant role in the progression of heart failure? * Dopiminergic system * Serotonergic system * renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system * Parasympathetic nervous system

* renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system

Which cardiac disorder is associated with Cor-pulmonale? * RA failure * LA failure * RV failure * LV failure

* RV failure

What pathology is responsible for the majority of URI's? * Infectious laryngitis * Infectious nasopharyngitis * Infectious bronchitis * Infectious cystsic fibrosis

* Infectious nasopharyngitis

Select all that apply: Which interventions can minimize the risk of laryngospasm? * LMA * Bronchodilators * Nebulized local anesthetics * Oropharyngeal suctioning

* LMA * Nebulized local anesthetics * Oropharyngeal suctioning

Select all that apply: The main inflammatory mediators implicated in asthma include: * Histamine * Free radicals * Prostaglandin D2 * Leukotrienes

* Histamine * Prostaglandin D2 * Leukotrienes

Which spirometric value refers to the volume of air exhaled with max effort after deep inhalation? * FEV1 * TLC * FRC * FVC

* FVC

Which spirometric value remains unchanged during an acute asthma attack? * DLCO * FVC * FEV1 * FEF

* DLCO

What is mechanism stimulated tachypnea and hyperventilation during an asthma attack? * Hypoxemia * Pulmonary neural reflexes * Hypercarbia * Metabolic acidosis

* Pulmonary neural reflexes

At what level of FEV1 does the PaCO2 increase? * <25% * <40% * <30% * <50%

* <25%

Select all that apply: Select 2 types of surgery that are associated with a higher risk of bronchospasm? * Oncologic surgery * Laparoscopic Surgery * Upper abdominal surgery * Neurosurgery

* Oncologic surgery * Upper abdominal surgery

Which lung volume may be decreased in COPD? * TLC * FRC * VC * RV

* VC

Which radiologic finding confirms a diagnosis of COPD/emphasema? * Bullae * Kerly lines * Hyperlucency * Blebs

* Bullae

Which disorder is associated with irreversible airway dilation, inflammation, and chronic bacterial infection? * Cystic fibrosis * Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia * Bronchiectasis * Bronchiolitis Obliterans

* Bronchiectasis

Which respiratory disorder is commonly associated with situs inversus? * Primary ciliary dyskinesia * Bronchiolitis obliterans * Cystsic fibrosis * Bronchiectasis

* Bronchiectasis

Test 5 kahoot questions Flashcards

(41 cards)