Test 5.1 Flashcards

(23 cards)

1
Q

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are elected on the basis of:

A

Proportional representation - seats are allocated to each party in proportion to the total number of votes it has won.

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2
Q

NATO

A

North Atlantic Treaty Organisation

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3
Q

NATO, a group of European and North American countries, was created with which two purposes?

A
  • To help each other if they come under attack
  • Maintain peace between all its members
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4
Q

The small claims procedure is used in England and Wales for minor disputes for

A

Claims of less than £10,000

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5
Q

The small claims procedure is used in Scotland and Northern Ireland for minor disputes for

A

Claims of less than £3000

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6
Q

Which of the following is the responsibility of the Chancellor of the Exchequer?

A

Economy

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7
Q

Proceedings in Parliament are broadcast on

A

Television and published in official reports called Hansard.

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8
Q

The public can listen to debates in the Palace of Westminster from public galleries in the House of Commons but not in the House of Lords:

A

False, they can listen to both

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9
Q

Which of the following organisations has no power to make laws but draws up conventions and charters, including the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms?

A

The Council of Europe is responsible for the protection and promotion of human rights in those countries. It has no power to make laws but draws up conventions and charters, the most well-known of which is the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, usually called the European Convention on Human Rights.

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10
Q

Which Court deals with the most serious criminal cases, such as murder, in Scotland?

A

The most serious criminal cases in Scotland, such as murder, are heard at a High Court with a judge and jury.

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11
Q

What is the minimum age requirement to drive a mopped in the UK?

A

16

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12
Q

How many countries formed the European Economic Community (EEC) when it was first created in 1957?

A

The European Union (EU), originally called the European Economic Community (EEC), was set up by six western European countries (Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands) who signed the Treaty of Rome on 25 March 1957.

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13
Q

What is the Northern Ireland Assembly building also known as?

A

In Northern Ireland elected members, known as MLAs, meet in the Northern Ireland Assembly at ‘Stormont’, in Belfast.

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14
Q

Where is the office of the MPs located?

A

The MP’s office is located at The House of Commons, Westminster, London, SW1A OAA.

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15
Q

Which TWO of the following statements is TRUE with regards to Magistrates and Justices of the Peace (JPs) in England, Wales and Scotland?

A

In England, Wales and Scotland Magistrates and Justices of the Peace (JPs) usually work unpaid and do not need legal qualifications.

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16
Q

True or False: The House of Commons is normally more independent of the government than the House of Lords:

A

False. The House of Lords is normally more independent of the government than the House of Commons.

17
Q

In Northern Ireland members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) are elected on the basis of:

A

The Northern Ireland Assembly has 90 elected members, known as MLAs (members of the Legislative Assembly). They are elected with a form of proportional representation.

18
Q

How can MPs be contacted (choose TWO options)?

A

MPs can be contacted by letter or telephone at their constituency office, or at their office in the House of Commons. In addition, many MPs, SMs and MSPs hold regular local ‘surgeries’, where constituents can go in person to talk about issues that are of concern to them.

19
Q

Does Britain have a written constitution?

A

The British constitution is not written down in any single document, and therefore it is described as ‘unwritten’. This is mainly because the UK, unlike America or France, has never had a revolution which led permanently to a totally new system of government.

20
Q

When were the United Nations set up?

A

The UN was set up after the Second World War and aims to prevent war and promote international peace and security.

21
Q

Where can you find copies of the ‘Hansard’?

A

Written reports can be found in large libraries and at www.parliament.uk

22
Q

Which court normally deals with cases of children aged 10 to 17 in England, Wales and Northern Ireland?

A

In England, Wales and Northern Ireland, if an accused person is aged 10 to 17, the case is normally heard in a Youth Court in front of up to three specially trained magistrates or a District Judge. The most serious cases will go the Crown Court.

23
Q

How many senior MPs are appointed by the Prime Minister?

A

The Prime Minister appoints about 20 senior MPs to become ministers in charge of departments.