Test 6 Chapters 1-13, Semester Exam Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

What did the colonists call the Seven Years’ War?

A

French and Indian War

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2
Q

Which was not a type of colonial government?

A

democratic

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3
Q

What trailblazer claimed the Bible and a rifle as his ‘‘two best friends’’?

A

Jedediah Smith

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4
Q

Who is known as ‘‘the Father of Texas’’?

A

Stephen Austin

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5
Q

What land purchase doubled the size of America?

A

Louisiana Purchase

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6
Q

What was the largest wagon train ever to go west?

A

Great Migration

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7
Q

Who explored much of Mexico and conquered the powerful Aztec empire?

A

Hernando Cortes

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8
Q

Why was the Ole’ Deluder Satan Act passed in Massachusetts?

A

to make sure that children learned to read the Bible

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9
Q

In what city did wagon trains heading West usually start?

A

Independence, Missouri

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10
Q

What Indian tribe endured much suffering on the ‘‘Trail of Tears’’?

A

Cherokee

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11
Q

Which was the first permanent English colony founded in the New World?

A

Jamestown

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12
Q

What colony did the Pilgrims establish?

A

Plymouth

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13
Q

Who is known as the ‘‘Pathfinder of the Seas’’ because of his work with oceanography?

A

Matthew Maury

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14
Q

Why was America named after Amerigo Vespucci?

A

He was the first to realize that a new continent had been found

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15
Q

Who was the commanding officer of the Americans at the Alamo?

A

Colonel William Travis

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16
Q

What 18-minute battle won Texan independence from Mexico?

A

Battle of San Jacinto

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17
Q

Who was elected to be the first President of the Republic of Texas?

A

Sam Houston

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18
Q

What colony did John Winthrop describe as ‘‘a city upon a hill’’?

A

Massachusetts Bay

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19
Q

What battle involved the first major amphibious landing of American forces?

A

Veracruz

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20
Q

What is Peter Cartwright best remembered as?

A

circuit-riding preacher

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21
Q

Who founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church?

A

Richard Allen

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22
Q

Why did most Americans move West?

A

to seek new land and better opportunity for their families

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23
Q

Why did the Cayuse Indians kill Marcus Whitman?

A

They thought he was allowing their children to die.

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24
Q

How did Independence Rock receive its name?

A

Wagon trains usually reached it in July.

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25
Which of the following men became a missionary to Japan?
Jonathan Goble
26
promoted transcendentalism
Ralph Waldo Emerson | I found Waldo!
27
wrote History of Plymouth Plantation
William Bradford
28
said ''Give me liberty, or give me death!''
Patrick Henry
29
wrote Moby Dick
Herman Melville
30
explored Kentucky
Daniel Boone
31
wrote the Blue-Backed Speller
Noah Webster
32
published Poor Richard's Almanac
Ben Franklin
33
said ''Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable.''
Daniel Webster
34
wrote Huckleberry Finn
Samuel Clemens
35
declared himself dictator of Mexico
Santa Anna
36
opened Japan up to trade
Matthew Perry
37
''Father of the Santa Fe Trail''
William Becknell
38
''Old Rough and Ready''
Zachary Taylor
39
discovered Hawaii
James Cook
40
''Father of Western African Missions''
Lott Carey
41
James Fenimore Cooper is famous for writing the ___ Tales.
Leatherstocking
42
The pioneer wagons heading West were known as ___.
prairie schooners
43
The __ Treaty opened up Japan to missionary activity.
Townshend Harris
44
John McLoughlin was given the title ''Father of ___''
Oregon
45
John Deere invented the ____
steel plow
46
William McGuffey is best known for his ___ textbooks.
reading
47
Cyrus McCormick invented the ____
mechanical reaper
48
What vehicle did Johnathan Goble invent to transport his ill wife?
rickshaw
49
What state is called the ''Lone Star Republic''?
Texas
50
In which battle did Jim Bowie and Davy Crockett die?
Alamo
51
What was the name of the great revival that swept America in the 1700s?
Great Awakening
52
Who nailed his Ninety-five Theses to the church door in Wittenberg, Germany, sparking the Protestant Reformation?
Martin Luther
53
What famous poem did Francis Scott Key write?
''The Star-Spangled Banner''
54
From what country did America purchase the Louisiana Territory?
France
55
The __ king and queen, Ferdinand and Isabella, sponsored Columbus's expedition.
Spanish
56
________ was the first modern European explorer to set foot on the mainland of North America.
John Cabot
57
The colony of ______ was founded as a refuge for debtor prisoners to work and pay off their debts.
Georgia
58
The idea that the colonies existed solely for the good of their Mother Country was called ________
mercantilism
59
The ______ Act required colonists to furnish British soldiers with certain supplies and living quarters.
Quartering
60
Lord North repealed all of the Townshend Acts except the ____
tea tax
61
The formal ceremony in which a President is officially placed in office is called ____
inauguration
62
The most widely used textbook in colonial America was the ________
New England Primer
63
______ was nicknamed ''Old Tippecanoe''
William Henry Harrison
64
________ made further improvements on the power loom.
Francis Cabot Lowell
65
Identify each location numbered on the maps of the Western Hemisphere and the United States.
Baffin Bay, Victoria Island, Rocky Mountains, Greenland, Mississippi River, Andes Mountains, Amazon River, Caribbean Sea, Hudson Bay, Gulf of Mexico, Rio Grande, Lake Superior, Florida, Great Salt Lake, Colorado River, Mount Mitchell, Missouri River, Mount Whitney, Death Valley, Appalachian Mountains.