Test 7

Question 1

What is a comminuted fracture?

Answer 1

Fracture in which bone is broken into several places.

Question 2

What is dislocation?

Answer 2

Disrupting or coming apart of a body part.

Question 3

What is erythema?

Answer 3

Red ness or inflammation of the skin or mucous membranes.

Question 4

What is gout?

Answer 4

A form of arthritis, is a purine metabolism that results from an elevated serum Aric acid level.

Question 5

What is paralysis?

Answer 5

Loss of muscle function through injury, disease, or damage to its nerve supply.

Question 6

Range of motion (Rom) meaning?

Answer 6

Extent of movement of a joint, measured in degrees of a circle.

Question 7

What is a sprain?

Answer 7

The stretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability.

Question 8

What is a strain?

Answer 8

Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force.

Question 9

What are the three types of muscles?

Answer 9

1. Voluntary
   2.Involuntary
   3.Smooth

Question 10

List a type of voluntary muscle.

Answer 10

Skeletal muscle

Question 11

Involuntary muscle is aka?

Answer 11

Smooth muscle found in the GI system.

Question 12

Where is cardiac muscle found?

Answer 12

Only in the heart.

Question 13

How many cranial bones do we have?

Answer 13

28

Question 14

How many small bones are in the wrist?

Answer 14

8

Question 15

The hand consists of how many bones?

Answer 15

5 called metacarpals.

Question 16

The finger consists of how many bones?

Answer 16

14 called phalanges.

Question 17

Who can remove a cervical collar?

Answer 17

Medical officer

Question 18

What is the humerus/upper arm?

Answer 18

The one between the shoulder and elbow.

Question 19

What is the radius and ulna/upper arm?

Answer 19

These are the bones between the elbow and the hand.

Question 20

The radius extends from the ________side of the forearm from to the the elbow to the ________ side of the wrist and runs parallel to the ________.

Answer 20

Lateral
Thumb
Ulna

Question 21

The ulna extends from the__________ side of the forearm from the elbow to the smallest finger and runs parallel to the ____________.

Answer 21

Medial
Radius

Question 22

The___________ process of the scapula is the highest portion of the shoulder

Answer 22

Acromion

Question 23

What is the vertebral column?

Answer 23

Commonly referred to as the backbone or spine.

Question 24

There are how many vertebrae?

Answer 24

33

Question 25

What are the 5 main functions of the musculoskeletal system?

Answer 25

Provides support Protects internal organs Provides leverage and movement Produce blood cells Store minerals and lipids

Question 26

True or false - visceral muscle is also called involuntary muscle?

Answer 26

True

Question 27

What is the skeleton?

Answer 27

The bones of the body that form its framework

Question 28

Function of the skull?

Answer 28

Encloses and protect the brain.

Question 29

List 4 injuries specific to the spinal column.

Answer 29

Fractures with and without bone displacement Dislocations Muscular strains Disk injury including compression

Question 30

What are primary injuries?

Answer 30

Injuries that occur immediately and as a result of direct force.

Question 31

What are secondary injuries?

Answer 31

They occur after the initial insult, but can cause the same or even more harm

Question 32

The spine is most often injured by_________ that forces movement of the spine its normal range.

Answer 32

Energy

Question 33

Page 33. Objective/illness/injury:

Answer 33

Physical assessment for spine and spinal cord injury Mechanism alone does not identify injury Assessment esp in times of high risk mechanism of injury should specifically look for the physical indicators of spinal injury

Question 34

What is priapism?

Answer 34

A persistent erection caused by excessive blood flow into the penis as a result of trauma or injury to the pelvis or perineum.

Question 35

Page 36. Shoulder dislocation objective data

Answer 35

Arm is held in slight abduction and external rotation

Question 36

What is the most commonly fractured carpal bone?

Answer 36

Scaphoid

Question 37

Three types of duration for low back pain

Answer 37

Acute <6weeks Sub acute >6weeks Chronic >3 months

Question 38

Keep going Love😊

Answer 38

You’re almost there

Question 39

Page 43. Subjective/signs and symptoms

Answer 39

Localized/nonspecific "mechanical" low back pain

Question 40

What is a plan for shin splints / medial tibial stress syndrome?

Answer 40

Patients should maintain fitness with lowimpact activities such as swimming and cycling.

Question 41

What is a plan for mid shaft femur fracture?

Answer 41

Application of a traction splint

Question 42

True or false: Only a medical officer can remove a cervical collar

Answer 42

True

Question 43

Protecting yourself

Answer 43

Keep the weight as close to you as possible

Question 44

Reaching

Answer 44

Avoid reaching more than 20 inches in front of your body

Question 45

What is emergency moves?

Answer 45

If the patient is in immediate danger, then you may have to move the patient before assessing

Question 46

What are the three types of stretchers?

Answer 46

Strokes Reeves Millerboard

Question 47

What is the most commonly used stretcher in the navy?

Answer 47

Strokes

Question 48

What is the reeves stretcher?

Answer 48

It is designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight spaces

Question 49

What is direct ground lift?

Answer 49

Used to lift a patient from the ground to the stretcher

Question 50

The skin provides an ______,_______,______, protective covering for the body

Answer 50

Elastic Rugged Self-regenerating

Question 51

What is a contusion?

Answer 51

Hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin

Question 52

The epidermis is a tough, leathery outer surface of the skin ranging from ____ to ____mm

Answer 52

0.06 to 0.6

Question 53

The epidermis has 5 layers. Which is only found in the palms the hands, fingertips and souls of feet?

Answer 53

Stratum Lucidum

Question 54

What is sebum?

Answer 54

An oily substance that lubricates the skin and hair

Question 55

The dermis is _____ mm thick.

Answer 55

4

Question 56

Subcutaneous tissue is also called?

Answer 56

Hypodermis

Question 57

What is a laceration?

Answer 57

A cut

Question 58

What tissue is highly vascular,loose connective and stores fat?

Answer 58

Adipose tissue

Question 59

True or false: the epidermis provides a physical and chemical barrier

Answer 59

True

Question 60

List the three ways we classify burns

Answer 60

Agent and source Depth Severity

Question 61

What three things do we need to remove sutures?

Answer 61

Staple removal kit Antiseptic swabs Guaze

Question 62

What is a furuncle (boil)?

Answer 62

A deep-seated infection of the hair and sebaceous gland

Question 63

What is the most commonly used organism of a furuncle?

Answer 63

Staphylococcus

Question 64

Assessment for a furnace

Answer 64

Apply moist warm compress

Question 65

What is tinea?

Answer 65

A group of non candidates fungal infections that involve the statum corneum , nails or hair

Question 66

Objective info for tinea

Answer 66

Microscopic examination of skin scraping with KOH solutions shows presence of hyphae

Question 67

When the skin is red,hot tender and infuriated this is a sign of?

Answer 67

Cellulitis

Question 68

What is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma?

Answer 68

Assist in performing imagery

Question 69

What to use for a femur fracture treatment?

Answer 69

Traction splint

Question 70

What should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment?

Answer 70

Sam splint

Question 71

What is not an example of how to apply Sam splint?

Answer 71

Keep head in a neutral position

Question 72

Longest and largest bone in forearm

Answer 72

Ulna

Question 73

Superior bone containing iliac crest

Answer 73

Ilium

Question 74

Inferior posterior portion of the pelvis

Answer 74

Ischium

Question 75

Known as the shin bone

Answer 75

Tibia

Question 76

Lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. Common site for stress fractures

Answer 76

Fibula

Question 77

Heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports

Answer 77

Calcaneus

Question 78

Helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping

Answer 78

Metatarsals

Question 79

Turning palm downward

Answer 79

Pronation

Question 80

Nerve root radiating below the knee

Answer 80

L4-S1

Question 81

If a patient is lying down, use a?

Answer 81

Long spine board

Question 82

What part of the bone stores energy reserve such as lipids?

Answer 82

Yellow marrow

Question 83

True/false: another name for second degree burn is partial thickness

Answer 83

True

Question 84

Moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage of?

Answer 84

15-30%

Question 85

What is not an appendage of epidermis?

Answer 85

Bones

Question 86

Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record?

Answer 86

Objective

Question 87

Chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for?

Answer 87

20 minutes

Question 88

What is a fungal infection of scalp?

Answer 88

Tinea capitis

Question 89

Fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin

Answer 89

Tinea

Question 90

Fungal infection of nails

Answer 90

Onychomycosis

Question 91

What is not a key word for cellulitis?

Answer 91

Cool, pale skin

Question 92

What is not a moi high risk for spinal injury?

Answer 92

Leg penetration