Test 8 - Chapter 7 Flashcards
Who defeated the Lombards and gave lands to the Pope that would be known as the Papal States?
Pepin the short
What is the Greek word for “image breaker” - they saw icons as occasions of idolatry and sought to destroy them?
Iconoclast
Who was crowned Emperor by Pope St. Leo III?
Charlemagne
What is the greek word for “lover of icons” - - they promoted the proper use of icons in Christian worship?
Iconophile
Who OBJECTED to many practices in the WEST that differed from those in the east?
Partiarch Michael Cerularius
What was heresy claiming that there is only one nature in Christ - his human nature is incorporated into the Divine nature?
Monophysitism
What is the non-ecumenical council called by Constantine V to condemn the use of icons?
Council of Hiereia
What are the lands around Rome - won by Pepin on behalf and given to the Papacy?
Papal States
What was the final split between the eastern and western Churches in the year 1054?
Great Schism
When is the Feast of the Triumph of Orthodoxy celebrated?
First Sunday of the Great Lent
What was the central city of the Byzantine Empire called?
Constantinople
Who issued an edict declaring that all icons were occasions for idolatry and ordered their destruction?
Leo III
Who had a view of himself as head of both church and state - led him into a conflict with the papacy over the question of the heresay Monophysitism?
Justin I
What was taken back from the Persians during the reign of Heraclius?
Jerusalem
What was Emperor Justin I’s great ambition?
To resurrect the glory of Rome in Eastern Europe
