Chapter 13 Flashcards
Who refused to sign the Act of Supremacy - spent 3 years in the Tower of London, and was beheaded?
Thomas More
What is the change of the substance of bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ?
Transubstantiation
What is the belief that at birth God determines whether a person is going to heaven or hell?
Predestination
Who started his own Church after the Pope would not grant him an annulment?
Henry VIII
Who were more books written about - besides Christ - than any other historical figure?
Martin Luther
Who theology is the base for Presbyterianism and reformed churches?
John Calvin
What was the meeting that answered questions to the questions that were raised by Martin Luther and others?
Council of Trent
When did the Council of Trent occur?
Met 3 times - from1945 - 1963
What work did King Henry VIII of England write against Martin Luther?
Defender of the Faith
What was Calvin’s teaching regarding predestination?
God decides if you to to heaven or hell - and you cannot do anything to win salvation
What abuse in the Church caught Martin Luther’s attention?
Indulgences to help build St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome
What was the name of the document Martin Luther mailed to the door at The Wittenberg Cathedral - - when did this occur?
95 Thesis - - 1517
What is the Council of Trent? What did they do?
A meeting in 1545 that was called by Paul II
25 meetings in 3 sessions
They shaped Modern Catholicism
Explain the issues addressed at the Council of Trent?
Papal Supremacy
Original Sin
Transubstantiation
Mortal Sin was forgiven through confession and absolution
7 Sacraments
Marriage can be dissolved due to unfaithfulness
Weddings celebrated by Priest and 2 witnesses
Purgatory exists
What were the Discipline results from the Council of Trent?
Clerical abuses were addressed
Established seminaries
Created an index of forbidden books
