Test CH 5 & 8

Question 1

Most psychologists define learning as

any change in behavior due to maturation.

any change in behavior due to experience.

a relatively permanent change in behavior due to natural development.

a relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience.

Answer 1

a relatively permanent change in behavior due to experience.

Question 2

Ivan Pavlov’s initial research work was in the study of

learning by association with rabbits.

latent learning with rats.

observational learning with children.

digestive processes in dogs.

Answer 2

digestive processes in dogs.

Question 3

To achieve classical conditioning, you should pair

a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus.

a conditioned stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus.

a neutral stimulus with a conditioned response.

a conditioned stimulus with a conditioned response.

Answer 3

a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus.

Question 4

A puff of air to the eye causes a reflexive blink. If you precede the puff of air with a buzzer, eventually the buzzer will cause a blink. In this example, the buzzer begins as the _____ and eventually becomes the ______.

neutral stimulus; conditioned stimulus

conditioned stimulus; neutral stimulus

unconditioned stimulus; conditioned stimulus

neutral stimulus; unconditioned stimulus

Answer 4

neutral stimulus; conditioned stimulus

Question 5

Which of the following is the best definition of spontaneous recovery?

the weakening and disappearance of a conditioned response over time

displaying a conditioned response to stimuli similar to the conditioned stimulus

displaying a conditioned response to new neutral stimuli

return of a conditioned response following extinction

Answer 5

return of a conditioned response following extinction

Question 6

Through classical conditioning, Eduardo has developed a fear of dogs. However, he only fears large, longhaired dogs but not small, longhaired dogs or large, shorthaired dogs. Eduardo is demonstrating

spontaneous recovery.

stimulus discrimination.

stimulus generalization.

latent learning.

Answer 6

stimulus discrimination.

Question 7

Regarding characteristics that influence conditioned responses, which of the following statements is FALSE?

In general, the more often the CS is paired with the US, the stronger the CR.

The strongest conditioned responses occur when the CS is presented first and remains present throughout the administration of the US.

A stronger US will typically lead to faster conditioning than a weaker one.

A single pairing of the CS and US cannot result in classical conditioning.

Answer 7

A single pairing of the CS and US cannot result in classical conditioning.

Question 8

In applying a cognitive perspective to explaining classical conditioning, a psychologist would emphasize the extent to which the CS ______ the US.

interferes with

predicts

follows

reduces

Answer 8

predicts

Question 9

In Watson’s research with Little Albert, the rat began as the _____ and became the _____.

CR; CS

UR; US

NS; CS

NS; CR

Answer 9

NS; CS

Question 10

Advertising makes use of classical conditioning. For example, a product is presented along with some naturally appealing stimulus (e.g., a physically attractive person). In this case, the product begins as the

unconditioned stimulus.

neutral stimulus.

conditioned stimulus.

unconditioned response.

Answer 10

neutral stimulus.

Question 11

When Salina was a young girl, a dog viciously attacked her as she was walking along a white picket fence. Since then, she displays intense fear of white picket fences. Salina is demonstrating

superstitious behavior.

stimulus discrimination.

a phobia.

spontaneous recovery.

Answer 11

a phobia.

Question 12

Pauline became ill after eating eggs contaminated with salmonella. She subsequently becomes nauseous whenever she sees eggs. This is an example of

conditioned taste aversion.

stimulus discrimination.

spontaneous recovery.

a phobia.

Answer 12

conditioned taste aversion.

Question 13

Behaviors that result in satisfying effects are strengthened and behaviors that result in discomfort are weakened. This statement is explained by

the Law of Effect.

classical conditioning.

latent learning.

radical behaviorism.

Answer 13

conditioned taste aversion.

Question 14

Which view holds that behavior is completely determined by environmental and genetic influences?

the Law of Effect

radical behaviorism

behavior modification

programmed instruction

Answer 14

radical behaviorism

Question 15

Which of the following is the best definition of reinforcer?

a response that operates on the environment to produce certain consequences

a stimulus or event that increases the probability that the response it follows will be repeated

behavior acquired through coincidental association of a response and a reinforcement

a cue that signals that reinforcement is available if the subject makes a particular response

Answer 15

a stimulus or event that increases the probability that the response it follows will be repeated

Question 16

Regarding operant conditioning, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Positive reinforcement leads to strengthening of response, whereas negative reinforcement leads to weakening of response.

Discriminative stimuli set the stage for reinforcement.

Organisms are capable of learning complex behaviors through reinforcement of successive approximations to the desired behaviors.

Some reinforcers are rewarding because they satisfy basic biological needs, whereas others acquire reward value through experience.

Answer 16

Positive reinforcement leads to strengthening of response, whereas negative reinforcement leads to weakening of response.

Question 17

Presentation of a rewarding stimulus serves as ______, while removal of an aversive stimulus serves as ______.

positive punishment; negative punishment

negative punishment; positive punishment

negative reinforcement; positive reinforcement

positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement

Answer 17

positive reinforcement; negative reinforcement

Question 18

Zorba gives his dog a treat for rolling over. Zorba explains this procedure as a form of

conditioned reinforcement.

punishment.

negative reinforcement.

positive reinforcement.

Answer 18

positive reinforcement.

Question 19

Velma takes headache medicine to relieve pain. The medicine serves to remove the pain. This is an example of

avoidance conditioning.

conditioned reinforcement.

positive reinforcement.

negative reinforcement.

Answer 19

negative reinforcement.

Question 20

Stimuli that are naturally reinforcing are referred to as ______, while stimuli that develop reinforcing properties through association are called ______.

indiscriminative stimuli; discriminative stimuli

primary reinforcers; secondary reinforcers

positive reinforcers; negative reinforcers

primary stimuli; secondary stimuli

Answer 20

primary reinforcers; secondary reinforcers

Question 21

Researchers use the method of successive approximations in the process of

insight learning.

higher-order conditioning.

conditioning taste aversions.

Correct Selected

shaping.

Answer 21

shaping.

Question 22

Which of the following is demonstrating extinction of an operant response?

Ginny, who learns to dress herself when her mother reinforces her for accomplishing each small step in the process

Ron, who receives praise every time he puts his schoolbooks away

Hermione, who eventually stops raising her hand when Professor Snape fails to call on her

Harry, who learns secret routes that provide an escape from the Dark Forest when he is under attack

Answer 22

Hermione, who eventually stops raising her hand when Professor Snape fails to call on her

Question 23

Regarding schedules of reinforcement, interval schedules, compared to ratio schedules, produce the following results:

result in faster response rates.

result in slower response rates.

result in similar response rates.

sometimes result in faster response rates and sometimes result in slower response rates.

Answer 23

result in slower response rates.

Question 24

Vlad receives $100 for every ten telemarketing calls he makes. This is an example of a ______ schedule of reinforcement.

fixed ratio

variable ratio

fixed interval

variable interval

Answer 24

fixed ratio

Question 25

A schedule of reinforcement in which the first response performed after a specific amount of time has passed is reinforced is called a fixed-ratio schedule. fixed-interval schedule. variable-interval schedule. variable-ratio schedule.

Answer 25

fixed-interval schedule.

Question 26

A “scalloped” response pattern (dips after each reinforcement – i.e. drop in the desired behavior) is typical of which type of reinforcement schedule? fixed-ratio fixed-interval variable-ratio variable-interval

Answer 26

fixed-interval

Question 27

Chris has been experiencing a number of problems on the job. In order to get away from his problems for a while, Chris regularly drinks heavily in the evening, after work. We can explain this behavior as a form of escape learning. avoidance learning. positive reinforcement. negative reinforcement.

Answer 27

escape learning.

Question 28

When Sara misbehaves, her parents respond by not allowing her to watch TV for a certain amount of time. Her parents are using which method of discipline? escape learning avoidance learning negative reinforcement punishment

Answer 28

punishment

Question 29

Amita was just grounded by her parents. She is not allowed to use her computer or cell phone, or watch television. Which method of punishment are Amita’s parents using? token economy removal of a reinforcer Unselected verbal reprimand time-out

Answer 29

removal of a reinforcer

Question 30

Mr. Bonoir gives students stars on their homework when it is done well. A student can exchange 10 stars for a treat. This is a form of token economy. biofeedback. shaping. insight learning.

Answer 30

token economy.

Question 31

Each of the following describes a form of cognitive learning EXCEPT observational learning. insight learning. operant conditioning. latent learning.

Answer 31

operant conditioning

Question 32

Which of the following can best be described as an example of insight learning? Deborah, who gives her 4-year-old son a hug every time he puts his toys away. Samantha, who has wandered through the downtown area a number of times without having a particular goal in mind. When she is asked to take a friend to a particular restaurant, she almost immediately picks the shortest route. Dr. Caruthers , who has been working on a particularly thorny problem in microbiology for a number of months. She then suddenly realizes the solution to her problem, seemingly without effort. Jason, who has a flat tire while driving on a country road. He remembers having seen his dad change a flat tire before, so he doesn’t hesitate to attempt the task himself. He is successful in the attempt and is soon on his way again.

Answer 32

Dr. Caruthers , who has been working on a particularly thorny problem in microbiology for a number of months. She then suddenly realizes the solution to her problem, seemingly without effort.

Question 33

Which of the following can best be described as an example of latent learning? Deborah, who gives her four-year-old son a hug every time he puts his toys away. Samantha, who has wandered through the downtown area a number of times without having a particular goal in mind. When she is asked to take a friend to a particular restaurant in that neighborhood, she almost immediately picks the shortest route. Dr. Caruthers , who has been working on a particularly thorny problem in microbiology for a number of months. She then suddenly realizes the solution to her problem, seemingly without effort. Jason, who has a flat tire while driving on a country road. He remembers having seen his dad change a flat tire before, so he doesn’t hesitate to attempt the task himself. He is successful in the attempt and is soon on his way again.

Answer 33

Samantha, who has wandered through the downtown area a number of times without having a particular goal in mind. When she is asked to take a friend to a particular restaurant in that neighborhood, she almost immediately picks the shortest route.

Question 34

In the classic latent learning experiments described in your text, it appears that the rats developed a mental representation of the maze. Researchers call this mental representation a discriminative stimulus. cognitive map. mental device. secondary reinforcer.

Answer 34

cognitive map.

Question 35

Which of the following can best be described as an example of observational learning? Deborah, who gives her four-year-old son a hug every time he puts his toys away. Samantha, who has wandered through the downtown area a number of times without having a particular goal in mind. When she is asked to take a friend to a particular restaurant in that neighborhood, she almost immediately picks the shortest route. Dr. Caruthers , who has been working on a particularly thorny problem in microbiology for a number of months. She then suddenly realizes the solution to her problem, seemingly without effort. Jason, who has a flat tire while driving on a country road. He remembers having seen his dad change a flat tire before, so he doesn’t hesitate to attempt the task himself. He is successful in the attempt and is soon on his way again.

Answer 35

Jason, who has a flat tire while driving on a country road. He remembers having seen his dad change a flat tire before, so he doesn’t hesitate to attempt the task himself. He is successful in the attempt and is soon on his way again.

Question 36

Regarding observational learning, which of the following is FALSE? The influence of modeling is weaker when the model is similar to the learner. Modeling influences a wide range of human behaviors, from forming opinions to ways of resolving conflicts with others. Observational learning has been found to play a greater role in the development of phobias than direct conditioning. People are more likely to imitate models that receive rewards for performing the observed behavior.

Answer 36

The influence of modeling is weaker when the model is similar to the learner.

Question 37

Which of the following best describes Bandura’s research and subsequent general conclusions about the effects of violent television on behavior? Bandura believed that children become more aggressive after observing aggressive models on television, and his research has been supported. Bandura believed that children become more aggressive after observing aggressive models on television, and his research has been supported, but only with children who showed aggressive tendencies beforehand. Bandura believed that children do become more aggressive after observing aggressive models on television, and his research has not been supported. Bandura believed that children do not become more aggressive after observing aggressive models on television, and his hypothesis has been supported.

Answer 37

Bandura believed that children become more aggressive after observing aggressive models on television, and his research has been supported.

Question 38

Of the following parents giving praise to their child, which is using the most effective strategy? Abdul tells his daughter, “You’re a good girl” when she is polite to the neighbor. Barney tells his son, “I’m so proud of how well you prepared for your biology test.” Cornelius uses the phrase, “You did a wonderful job” every time he praises his daughter. Ed, who after his daughter shows him her artwork, avoids making eye contact but says, “That’s a great job you did.”

Answer 38

Barney tells his son, “I’m so proud of how well you prepared for your biology test.”

Question 39

Every time her husband pays her a compliment, Sarah looks him in the eye and smiles at him. This is an example of negative reinforcement. positive reinforcement. primary reinforcement. observational learning.

Answer 39

positive reinforcement.

Question 40

Shawn does extremely well on his spelling test in school. His father praises Shawn for this test score and tells him how smart he is and that he should be able to learn the next list of words even faster. Where giving praise is concerned, Shawn’s Dad needs to know about the principle of “Connect by making eye contact.” “Don’t end on a sour note.” “Avoid empty flattery.” Correct Selected “Reward the effort, not the outcome.”

Answer 40

“Reward the effort, not the outcome.”

Question 41

Motives address the fundamental question of the _____ of behavior. who what why where

Answer 41

why

Question 42

What is an instinct? a drive that is acquired through experience a factor that activates, directs, and sustains goal-directed behavior Correct Selected a fixed inborn pattern of responding that is species-specific an internal state that prompts stimulation-seeking behavior

Answer 42

a fixed inborn pattern of responding that is species-specific

Question 43

Which of the following is NOT an argument against instinct theory for human behavior? The list of instincts grew too large to be useful. The theory does not explain behavior; it only labels it. Human behavior is too variable to be explained by instincts. The list of instincts was not large enough to account for human behavior.

Answer 43

The list of instincts was not large enough to account for human behavior

Question 44

The instinct theory of human motivation was replaced by the arousal theory. incentive theory. hierarchy of needs theory. drive theory.

Answer 44

drive theory.

Question 45

When Walter’s blood sugar dips, he becomes hungry. He eats, and then he is no longer hungry—his body is back in balance. This balancing is an example of (Select 1)(1pts) Student Results Multiple Choice Multiple Choice Options Unselected the two-factor model. Unselected instinct. Correct Selected homeostasis. Unselected optimal level of arousal.

Answer 45

homeostasis.

Question 46

LaDonna experiences a state of biological tension because she is hungry. Her hunger motivates her to stop at the local deli after class. Which theory best explains LaDonna’s choice to go to the deli? arousal theory. drive theory. instinct theory. need theory.

Answer 46

drive theory.

Question 47

According to drive theory, secondary drives are learned through experience. homeostatically controlled. based on instincts. essential for survival

Answer 47

learned through experience.

Question 48

Donald has a higher need for arousal than the average person. In psychological terms, Donald would be described as having an antisocial personality. having a high need for achievement. a sensation-seeker. an obsessive-compulsive.

Answer 48

a sensation-seeker.

Question 49

Even though Fabiola does not need a new dress, she buys one because she really feels drawn toward it. This is an example of homeostasis. incentive value. primary drive. drive reduction.

Answer 49

incentive value.

Question 50

Regarding the incentive theory of motivation, which of the following statements is FALSE? Incentive values are influenced by past learning experiences. Compared to drive theory, incentive theory is more concerned with internal need states. Compared to drive theory, incentive theory is more concerned with the “pull” than the “push” of motivation. Cultural influences play a large role in determining individual incentive values.

Answer 50

Compared to drive theory, incentive theory is more concerned with internal need states.

Question 51

Quentin has a strong need to excel at whatever he does. Quentin’s need is called need for achievement. arousal. affiliation. sensation.

Answer 51

achievement.

Question 52

Regarding sources of motivation, self-gratification is to ______ as money is to ______. intrinsic; avoidance avoidance; intrinsic extrinsic; avoidance intrinsic; extrinsic

Answer 52

intrinsic; extrinsic

Question 53

Regarding achievement motivation, which of the following statements is FALSE? Achievement motivation develops early in life. People with high achievement motivation were generally encouraged as children to be independent. People with high achievement motivation were generally encouraged as children to attempt difficult tasks. All people with achievement motivation are primarily driven by intrinsic motivation.

Answer 53

All people with achievement motivation are primarily driven by intrinsic motivation.

Question 54

Anne and Norman were both offered a promotion. Anne willingly accepted the promotion offer because she felt it would help her be successful in her career, while Norman refused to accept it because he was afraid he would be unsuccessful. Which motivational concept(s) are Anne and Norman demonstrating? Anne demonstrates avoidance motivation, while Norman demonstrates achievement motivation. Anne demonstrates achievement motivation, whereas Norman demonstrates avoidance motivation. Both are demonstrating achievement motivation. Anne demonstrates achievement motivation, whereas Norman demonstrates performance anxiety.

Answer 54

Anne demonstrates achievement motivation, whereas Norman demonstrates avoidance motivation.

Question 55

The highest needs in Maslow’s hierarchy are physiological needs. safety needs. esteem needs. self-actualization needs.

Answer 55

self-actualization needs.

Question 56

Changes in blood sugar and circulating fats are detected by the hippocampus. thalamus. cortex. hypothalamus.

Answer 56

hypothalamus.

Question 57

Regarding the regulation of hunger and appetite, which of the following statements is FALSE? Both neurotransmitters and hormones play important roles in regulating hunger. The brain leads to the feelings that people describe as hunger. When a person is hungry, eating typically results in homeostasis of blood sugar levels. The lateral hypothalamus regulates feelings of satiety, whereas the ventromedial hypothalamus initiates eating.

Answer 57

The lateral hypothalamus regulates feelings of satiety, whereas the ventromedial hypothalamus initiates eating.

Question 58

Regarding obesity, which of the following statements is FALSE? Recently, rates of obesity have leveled off among U.S. men, but risen among U.S. women. About two-thirds of the adult American population are overweight. Obesity cuts life expectancy by about six to seven years. Obesity is a major risk factor in many illnesses, including heart disease, diabetes, and some cancers.

Answer 58

Recently, rates of obesity have leveled off among U.S. men, but risen among U.S. women.

Question 59

The rate at which one’s body burns calories at rest is called set point. homeostasis. basal metabolism or basal metabolic rate. the vasocongestion or parabolic rate.

Answer 59

basal metabolism or basal metabolic rate.

Question 60

According to the text, each of the following factors plays a major role in obesity EXCEPT laziness. environmental factors like television commercials. genetics. eating in response to emotional cues.

Answer 60

laziness.

Question 61

The theory that the brain regulates body weight around a genetically predetermined level is identified as metabolic constancy theory. self-regulatory theory. set point theory. genetic determination theory.

Answer 61

set point theory.

Question 62

A group of co-workers at Acme Corporation decides to diet together. Over six months, they collectively shed 349 pounds. Now that they have lost weight, they would like to maintain their loss. Based on recommendations from the text, the group should do all but which of the following? learn to control portion sizes eat quickly to avoid being at the table around food beware of hidden calories in items like colas and fruit drinks engage in regular physical activity to help increase the metabolic rate

Answer 62

eat quickly to avoid being at the table around food

Question 63

Anorexia nervosa is a form of food restriction that results in extremely low body weight. an eating disorder among individuals of relatively normal weight. a disorder in which episodes of binge eating are followed by purging. equally prevalent in men and women.

Answer 63

a form of food restriction that results in extremely low body weight.

Question 64

Charlize has anorexia nervosa. She is at risk for developing any of the following EXCEPT irregular heartbeat. diabetes. low blood pressure. loss of menstruation.

Answer 64

diabetes.

Question 65

Bulimia nervosa is a major cause of obesity. involves recurrent episodes of binging and purging, with severe weight loss. involves recurrent episodes of binging and purging, with maintenance of a relatively normal weight. is a form of self-starvation resulting in extremely low body weight.

Answer 65

involves recurrent episodes of binging and purging, with maintenance of a relatively normal weight.

Question 66

All but which of the following are common medical complications arising from bulimia? decay of tooth enamel constipation frequent vomiting loss of menstruation

Answer 66

loss of menstruation

Question 67

The three components of emotions are bodily arousal, cognitions, and memories. expressed behavior, cognitions, and conditioned responses. bodily arousal, cognitions, and expressed behavior. bodily arousal, motives, and expressed behavior.

Answer 67

bodily arousal, cognitions, and expressed behavior.

Question 68

Jason has just narrowly avoided being in an accident with another driver. His heart is pounding in his chest, he is very tense in his body posture, and he is trembling. Jason feels afraid. This subjective feeling of fear represents the _____ component of his emotional response. physiological cognitive behavioral emotional

Answer 68

cognitive

Question 69

What are the basic emotions that people throughout the world seem to be able to identify through facial expressions? anticipation, anger, love, hate, boredom, and happiness anger, love, hate, sadness, boredom, and happiness anticipation, surprise, anger, disgust, and fear anger, fear, disgust, sadness, happiness, and surprise

Answer 69

anger, fear, disgust, sadness, happiness, and surprise

Question 70

Regarding cultural differences in emotions, which of the following statements is FALSE? Certain emotions are more common in some cultures than others. Compared to Western cultures, Asian cultures tend to discourage public displays of emotion. Culture influences norms about emotional display and experience. Researchers fail to find differences across cultures in how accurately emotions are recognized.

Answer 70

Researchers fail to find differences across cultures in how accurately emotions are recognized.

Question 71

Which of the following statements is true about gender differences in emotions in Western cultures? Men are more likely than women to express their emotions in both words and facial expressions. Men are given more latitude than women in the emotional expression of anger. Men are more likely than women to recognize and recall others’ feelings. Women tend to smile less than men.

Answer 71

Men are given more latitude than women in the emotional expression of anger.

Question 72

Display rules refer to cultural differences in the basic emotions. cultural guidelines to interpret emotions. cultural guidelines regulating emotional expression. cultural guidelines regulating feelings of emotions.

Answer 72

cultural guidelines regulating emotional expression.

Question 73

Women are generally better at recognizing _____, whereas men are generally better at recognizing _____. angry faces; sad faces happy faces; sad faces sad faces; happy faces happy or sad faces; angry faces

Answer 73

happy or sad faces; angry faces

Question 74

The facial-feedback hypothesis suggests that people primarily recognize other people’s emotions by their facial expressions. people primarily recognize their own emotions by their facial expressions. mimicking the facial expression associated with an emotion will result in the experience of the opposite emotion. mimicking the facial expression associated with an emotion will result in the experience of that emotion.

Answer 74

mimicking the facial expression associated with an emotion will result in the experience of that emotion.

Question 75

Of the following factors, which is most likely to be linked to personal happiness? having wealth having friends being intelligent having good health

Answer 75

having friends

Question 76

Which brain structure might best be described as an “emotional computer”? hippocampus amygdala hypothalamus corpus callosum

Answer 76

amygdala

Question 77

Facial expression of emotions is controlled by the cerebellum. cerebral cortex. hypothalamus. hippocampus.

Answer 77

cerebral cortex.

Question 78

The amygdala _____. processes contextual information relating to the fear response evaluates the meaning of emotional stimuli evaluates stimuli for threat potential plans how to respond to emotion-provoking stimuli

Answer 78

evaluates stimuli for threat potential

Question 79

In terms of prefrontal activation associated with emotions, the left cerebral cortex is to ______ emotions as right cerebral cortex is to ______ emotions. weak; strong strong; weak negative; positive positive; negative

Answer 79

positive; negative

Question 80

The James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions cause bodily reactions. come after bodily reactions. are not related to bodily reactions. occur simultaneously with bodily reactions.

Answer 80

come after bodily reactions.

Question 81

You read an article on the Internet which suggests that when people experience emotions, they simultaneously feel the emotion and have corresponding bodily reactions. You know that this article was written by someone who supports the ______ theory of emotion. James-Lange two-factor Cannon-Bard facial feedback

Answer 81

Cannon-Bard

Question 82

The two-factor theory of emotion suggests that emotions occur simultaneously with bodily arousal. follow bodily arousal. are processed by two pathways in the brain. result from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal.

Answer 82

result from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive appraisal.

Question 83

In the dual-pathway model of fear, where is stimulus information first processed? thalamus hypothalamus amygdala cerebral cortex

Answer 83

thalamus

Question 84

In the dual pathway model of fear, the “high road” leads to the ______ and the “low road” leads to the ______. hypothalamus; cerebral cortex cerebral cortex; amygdala amygdala; cerebral cortex cerebral cortex; hypothalamus

Answer 84

cerebral cortex; amygdala

Question 85

Driving along a dark, rural road, Norma sees a deer jump across the road in front of her. Norma experiences physiological arousal, her heart pounding and her hands trembling. Norma realizes that she is aroused and says, “I’m terrified.” This characterization of Norma’s emotional experience is most consistent with which theoretical model of emotion? cognitive dissonance two-factor dual-pathway Cannon-Bard

Answer 85

two-factor

Question 86

Vonda is exceptionally skilled at perceiving emotions in others, which is an important element of emotional intelligence. Vonda has a high level of need for affiliation. empathy. sympathy. self-actualization.

Answer 86

empathy.

Question 87

Jerome gets cut off by another driver on his commute home from school. Instead of saying, “What a jerk!” Jerome thinks, “He must really have an emergency going on to drive like that.” Which suggestion for controlling anger is Jerome using? opposing anger with empathy reviewing the evidence practicing adaptive thinking modulating his verbal responses

Answer 87

opposing anger with empathy