Test For April 24th 2014 Flashcards

(33 cards)

0
Q

The stratum is responsible for what?

A

Protection

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1
Q

What is the correct sequence of layers from deep to superficial?

A

Hypodermis, dermis, epidermis

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2
Q

The epidermis and dermis combine to make the?

A

Cutis

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3
Q

The dermis is made of?

A

Dense irregular connective tissues

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4
Q

Which layer of the integument contains reticular fibers(collagen bundles) that are responsible for cleavage lines?

A

Dermis

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5
Q

If the integument is cut and stats to bleed, then the cut is at least as deep as the?

A

Dermis

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6
Q

Padding and insulation are functions of which layer of the integument?

A

Tela subcutanea

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7
Q

The hair follicle is an invagination of which layer of the integument?

A

The epidermis

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8
Q

The arrector pili muscle performs what function?

A

Raise/straighten the hair follicle

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9
Q

Which cell of the epidermis produces the protective pigment?

A

Melanocycle

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10
Q

What are the 3 types of cartilage?

A
  1. ) Fibrocartilage
  2. ) Hyaline cartilage
  3. ) Elastic cartilage
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11
Q

Which cartilage is smooth and glassy?

A

Hyaline cartilage

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12
Q

Why does cartilage have a difficult time healing?

A

Cause it’s avascular

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13
Q

Why is cartilage considered a connective tissue?

A

It has few cells/lots of extra cellular matrix

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14
Q

What is responsible for tensile strength of bones?

A

Collagen

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15
Q

The osteoblasts are responsible for?

A

Laying down new bone

16
Q

Where is red bone marrow located?

A

Within the spongy bone

17
Q

Epithelial tissue is classified based on?

A

Cell shape and number of cell layers

18
Q

Which epithelium tissue is best suited for diffusion?

A

Simple squamous epithelium

19
Q

Connective and supportive tissue

A

Have few cells and lots of extracellular matrix

20
Q

The two basic basic elements or building blocks of connective and supporting tissue are cells and?

A

Extracellular matrix

21
Q

Which cell produces the fibers found in the extracellular matrix of general connective tissue?

22
Q

Which type of general connective tissue is strong in all directions?

A

Dense irregular connective tissue

23
Q

Anterior is to posterior as medial is to?

24
The region of the lower limb immediately distal to the thigh is the?
Crus
25
Water, oxygen and carbon dioxide are all examples of what molecule?
Inorganic molecules
26
What are fatty, oily, or greasy compounds found in the body?
Lipids
27
What acts as a selective gate keeper facilitating the movement of substances into and/ or out of the cell?
Cell membrane
28
The genetic blueprints that direct cell replication are located in the?
Nucleus
29
Mitochondria are responsible for?
Production of chemical energy
30
What is the name of the cellular structure that has hair-like projections that move materials across the surface of the cell?
Cilia
31
The passive movement of water molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration?
Osmosis
32
Glycolysis creates how many molecules of ATP for every module of glucose?
2