Test Questions Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Means decrease of pain sensation

A

Analgesia

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2
Q

Who is the Certified Registered Nurse or Physician Assistant who can administer anesthesia?

A

Anesthesist

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3
Q

Which individual is not allowed to do the preanesthetic preparation?

A

Surgeon

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4
Q

How long is the patient usually placed on NPO prior to induction of anesthesia to prevent vomiting and aspiration of gastric contents?

A

6-8 hours

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5
Q

Preoperative medications are usually given how many hours prior to surgery?

A

1 hour

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6
Q

What is not one of the purposes of giving preoperative medication?

A

Increase secretions in the respiratory tract

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7
Q

What is not one of the patient factors involved in the selection of the postoperative medications that the Anesthesia provider will give to the patient?

A

Sex

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8
Q

Which is the Narcotic Analgesic that is fast-acting and has a shorter duration than the others?

A

Fentanyl

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9
Q

Which is the preoperative medication that can reduce anxiety, cause drowsiness and amnesia?

A

sedative-hypnotices & tranquilizers

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10
Q

Which is the preoperative medication that can reduce pain perception, raise pain threshold, and decrease the amount of anesthesia needed during the operation?

A

Narcotics Analgesics

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11
Q

Preoperative medication that can increase the pH of the stomach so it will be less acidic and cause less damage in the lungs in case of vomiting and aspiration?

A

Antacid/ H2 Receptor Blockers

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12
Q

an example of an Anticholinergic preoperative medication?

A

atropine

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13
Q

an example of a Sedative-Hypnotic & Tranquilizer preoperative medication?

A

diazepam (Valium)

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14
Q

an example of an Antiemetic preoperative medication?

A

metoclopramide (Reglan)

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15
Q

would have the ideal anesthetic agent as having a wide margin of safety, leaves the body unaltered, potent, allows high percentage of oxygen use and low level of toxicity?

A

Anesthesiologist

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16
Q

not one of the principles in the maintenance of General Anesthesia?

A

Maintenance of the highest level of General Anesthesia

17
Q

one of the principles in the maintenance of General Anesthesia?

A

Muscle relaxation must be present

18
Q

What is not true about General Anesthesia?

A

Patient remains conscious

19
Q

Which of the following is an example of an inhalation General Anesthesia?

A

nitrous oxide

20
Q

What is an example of an intravenous General Anesthesia?

21
Q

What is not an example of a Regional Anesthesia?

22
Q

the type of Regional Anesthesia that is injected into the subarachnoid space between the 3rd and 4th or 4th and 5th lumbar vertebrae?

23
Q

Which of the following Regional Anesthesia is also known as Nerve block and is injected around a main nerve trunk?

24
Q

is Regional Anesthesia involves the intravenous injection of local anesthesia to an extremity below the level of a tourniquet?

25
Regional Anesthesia is injected under the skin to anesthetize nerve endings and nerve fibers?
Local Infiltration block
26
type of anesthetic is the one where inhalation anesthetics and intravenous drugs are combined and is also known as Neuroleptic anesthesia?
Balanced Anesthesia
27
an anesthetic technique that is blocking nerve conduction by means of surface cooling of a localized area?
Cryoanesthesia
28
an anesthetic technique that involves inserting needles into meridian points on the body?
Acupuncture
29
Which phase of General Anesthesia is the phase when extubation or removal of the endotracheal tube may be performed?
Emergence
30
Which stage of General Anesthesia is the stage where the patient is severely depressed and can lead to death if actions are not taken immediately?
Medullary Paralysis stage