Test Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Catastrophism, meaning the regular occurrence of geological or meteorological disturbances (catastrophes), was Cuvier’s attempt to explain the existence of…

A

The fossil record.

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2
Q

Charles Darwin was the first to propose…

A

A mechanism for evolution that was supported by evidence.

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3
Q

The role that humans play in artificial selection is to…

A

Choose which organisms breed, and which do not.

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4
Q

What idea did Darwin learn from the writings of Thomas Malthus?

A

The environment is responsible for natural selection.

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5
Q

If the Bacterium STAPHYLOCOCCUS AURES experiences a cost for maintaining one or more antibiotic-resistance genes, then what should happen in environments from which antibiotics ever appear?

A

These bacteria should be outcompeted and replaced by bacteria that have lost these genes.

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