Test Review Flashcards

(63 cards)

0
Q

Raccoon eyes

A

Brushing around the orbits of the eyes

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1
Q

Empathy

A

Identification with an understanding of another’s situation, feelings and motives

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2
Q

Quality improvement

A

Program designed to improve the level of care; commonly driven by quality assurance.

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3
Q

Quality improvement unit

A

Trained and certified quality specialist who have the knowledge and skill to measure dispatch performance against established standards accurately and consistently.

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4
Q

Rattles (Rhonchi)

A

Attributable to inflammation and mucous or fluid in the larger airway passages; descriptive of airway congestion heard on inspiration. Rhonchi are commonly associated with bronchitis or pneumonia.

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5
Q

Reflection

A

Echoing the pt message using your own words

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6
Q

S1

A

The sound of the tricuspid and bicuspid valves closing.

“Lubb”

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7
Q

S2

A

The sound of the closing on the pulmonary and aortic valves.

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8
Q

Simplex

A

A system that allows only one at a time communication.

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9
Q

Singular command

A

Command type involving one agency.

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10
Q

Social distance

A

4-12 feet

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11
Q

Specific gravity

A

The ratio of a liquid compared to water. < than water floats. > than water sinks.

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12
Q

Stereotyping

A

The attribution of some trait or characteristic one person on the basis of the interview’s preconceived notions about a general class of people of the same characteristic.

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13
Q

Sympathy

A

Sharing the pt feelings or emotional state in relation to an illness.

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14
Q

Type 1 ambulance

A

Truck cab and frame with a modulate ambulance box.
Benefit: truck chassis and ambulance box can be replaced individually.
Drawback: communication and view compromised with medic in back.

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15
Q

Type 2 ambulance

A

Van which are narrower and have less space to work in the back.
Benefits: better gas consumption than 1 and 3. Open passage to back compartment.
Drawback: not much space in the back.

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16
Q

Type 3 ambulance

A

Combination if 1-2. Van chassis with modified modular back.
Benefits: ample room and passage to the back.
Drawback: heavier and uses more fuel.

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17
Q

Emergency vehicle fluid checks.

A

Oil, transmission fluid, tire pressure and radiator fluid.

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18
Q

Guideline for ambulance are regulated under?

A

Specification KKK-A-1822E prepared by General Service Administration.

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19
Q

System status management (SSM)

A

Is a more dynamic method of positioning ambulances.

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20
Q

Unit hour utilization (UhU)

A

Mathematic calculation used to determine the effectiveness of an ambulance one call per hour= 1 UhU

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21
Q

Why is SSM used?

A

More cost effective.

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22
Q

Most servicing using system status management strive for a UhU of at least?

A

0.4 to 0.5, be chile in service run 1 call per hour

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23
Q

Due regard

A

Principle used when driving a emergency vehicle of insuring that all other vehicle and citizens in the area see and grant the emergency vehicle the right if way.

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24
Roster wing landing zone?
100 x 100
25
Hot load
Loading a pt when the rotors are turning.
26
Ambulance operation radius?
Within 130 miles from base facility.
27
Plane transport radius?
500 miles
28
Health care power of attorney
Documents that outline desired care and authorizes an individual to make healthcare decisions on behalf of the pt.
29
Full power of attorney form
Form which authorizes an individual to make other decisions, such as financial.
30
Do Not Resuscitate
Document completed by a physician directing healthcare professionals to withhold certain care.
31
Bruits
A bruits is a sound made in the carotid arteries. The sound is made when blood passes over built-up plaque.
32
Induration
Is the feeling if firmness in the SQ tissue and may occur after trauma associated with hemorrhage.
33
Fluctuance
A wavelike motion felt between to figure tips when palpating a fluid-filled structure.
34
Systole
System at high pressure
35
Diastole
Ventricles relaxed
36
Pulse pressure
Difference between systole and diastole.
37
Battles signs
Significant brushing around the mastoid process.
38
Crackles (rales)
High pitch crackling sounds that do not clear with coughing; caused by air passing through moisture. CHF pneumonia COPD
39
Wheezes
high pitched whistling sound cause by air moving thru passages narrowed by mucous or bronchospasm. Asthma Chronic bronchitis Anaphylaxis
40
Rhonchi
Loud, low, course sounds that resemble snoring and often clear with coughing; caused by buildup of mucus or fluid in the trachea or large bronchi. Asthma Upper respiratory tract infection
41
Friction rub
Scratchy, high pitched sound (sand paper rubbing together) caused by inflammation pleural surface rubbing against each other. Pleurisy Pneumonia
42
Heart murmur
Who's sing heart sound that usually follows S2
43
Ecchymosis
Bruising
44
Grey Turner's sign
Bruising of the flank
45
Cullen's sign
Yellow-blue brushing of umbilical region.
46
Borborygmus
Hyperactivity of bowel sound.
47
Premature v/s
HR 140 RR 30-40 Systolic 40+- 10
48
Newborn v/s
HR 120-160 RR 30-50 Systolic 60+-10
49
1-12 month v/s
HR 80-140 RR 30-60 Systolic 85+-15
50
Intimate space
Less the 1.5 feet
51
Personal space
1.5 to 4 feet
52
Facilitation
Questions or phases to allow a pt to continue telling a story.
53
Labeling
The application of a derogatory term to a pt on the basis of an event, habit, or personality trait.
54
Stereotyping
The attribute of some traits or characteristics to a person on the basis of the interviewers preconceived notions about a general class of people with similar characteristics.
55
Discrimination
The act of treating someone differently because he or she is part of a specific group.
56
Three main goals of a Medical History
Establishing rapport, obtaining data, and education and motivating pt.
57
Differential diagnosis
The list of problems that could produce the pt chief complaint...
58
Antegrade amnesia
Brain swelling and increase IcP. Effects short term memory loss
59
Retrograde amnesia
Common after concussions, pt will forget long term events
60
Anisocoria
Different size pupils
61
Multiplex communication
Analog and data transmission
62
Trunking
One line, shared by many users.