Test Unit 2 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

How long are vaccines stable once they are mixed and drawn up?

A

One hour

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2
Q

Kittens should ideally be at least ____ of age before testing for FIV (to know if a positive test is truly positive).

A

Six months

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3
Q

Canine distemper is primarily transmitted through ______.

A

Aerosolization of body secretions

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4
Q

For most common vaccines, they recommended length of time between initial and booster vaccines during the initial vaccine series in dogs and cats is generally:

A

3 to 4 weeks

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5
Q

Which canine disease is Feline Panleukopenia closely related to

A

Parvovirus

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6
Q

These canine diseases are considered causative agents to infectious tracheobronchitis, a.k.a. Kennel cough

A

Bordetella, Canine Adenovirus 2, Parainfluenza

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7
Q

To transmit B burgdoferi (lymes disease) a tick must remain attached to the host for how long

A

Longer than 48 hours

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8
Q

This is a zoonotic disease spread by a spirochete bacterium. This disease can present with a fever, polyuria, polydipsia, vomiting, renal failure, and liver disease. Due to an increase in number of cases seen and zoonotic potential this disease is now considered a part of the core vaccinations in canines.

A

Leptospirosis

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9
Q

Core vaccines in dogs

A

Parvovirus, rabies, leptospirosis, adenovirus 1, adenovirus 2, distemper, parainfluenza

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10
Q

Colostrum is important for the newborn because it provides

A

Passive immunity from the mother

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11
Q

How old do puppies/kittens have to be before they can receive their first rabies vaccination?

(Looking for the youngest a puppy/kitten can be to receive the rabies vaccine - not the “ideal time” this vaccine is recommended)

A

12 weeks

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12
Q

This disease can present in canine patients as mucopurulent nasal/ocular discharge, V/D, cough, fever, ataxia, muscle twitching, seizures, and some cases present with hyperkeratosis of the foot pads

A

Distemper

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13
Q

To maximize a chance of successful treatment in the event that a vaccine induced sarcoma develops it is now recommended that feline vaccines be administered

A

Distal to the shoulder or hip

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14
Q

A disease process in dogs that manifest as a dry honking cough, and that is transmitted dog to dog through a respiratory secretions is cause

A

Bordetella Bronchiseptica

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15
Q

Veterinary assistance should be sought if, following vaccination, the animal exhibits

A

Facial swelling and difficulty breathing

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16
Q

Corva vaccines for the adult cat (older than one year) are:

A

Feline herpes virus-1, Calicivirus, panleukopenia, and rabies

17
Q

The FIV virus is primarily spread between cats via

A

Fighting and bite wounds

18
Q

Spaying before the second heat cycle in cats and dogs decreases

A

Mammary carcinomas

19
Q

E. canis infections can be diagnosed by finding the organisms in the ____

A

White blood cells
(WBCs)

20
Q

FIP can be presented in two forms: effusive/“wet”
non-effusive/“dry“
Which of these is more common?

21
Q

Which tick is known to spread lyme disease

A

Ixodes scapularis

22
Q

Canine Pavovirus (CPV) is resistant and may remain viable in the environment for up to:

A

Several years

23
Q

What is the incubation period for the rabies virus?
(Time from exposure to onset of clinical disease)

24
Q

What should be done before a patient’s first Feline Leukemia vaccination?

A

FeLV/FIV test

25
Which animal is the definitive host for T. gondii?
Cat
26
Passive immunity and puppies and kittens primarily occurs:
By ingestion of colostrum within 24 hours of birth
27
This diseases process is the most common cause of seizures in dogs, younger than six months of age
Canine distemper virus
28
What is a commonly used antibiotic for treatment of tickborne disease diseases like Rocky Mountain fever, Ehrlichiosis, and Lyme disease
Doxycycline
29
These feline diseases are common causes of upper respiratory disease and cats
Feline calicivirus, feline herpes virus-1, feline viral rhinotracheitis
30
This type of immunity occur occurs in the body when the immune system develops antibodies to antigens such as viruses, yeast, or bacteria
Active immunity
31
This feline disease is difficult to diagnose and has no treatment, meaning patients diagnosed with this condition will die from this disease. A mutation of the feline coronavirus causes this disease. What is this disease?
Feline infections peritonitis
32
What are the normal vital ranges for dogs? Temperature Heart rate Respiratory rate
100 – 102.2 60 – 160 16 – 32
33
List the three stages of rabies
Prodromal/friendly confusion stage Excitative/hyperactive stage Paralytic stage
34
What is the 123 rule regarding vaccines, sarcoma and cats?
Mass is still growing after 1 month Mass is larger than 2 cm in diameter Mass is still present after 3 months
35
What are the normal vital ranges of a cat? Temperature Pulse rate Respiratory rate
100–102.2 F 140–220 bpm 20–42 rpm