Tests Flashcards

1
Q

What do we use the Z-test for?

A

Making a comparison between a sample and it’s population to see if it fits

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2
Q

In the Z-test, if |Z-Calc| > Z-crit, we accept…

A

H₁

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3
Q

What do we use the T-test for?

A

Making a comparison between a sample and it’s population, where the sample is less than 30 (n<30)

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4
Q

In the T-test, if |T-calc| > T-crit, we accept…

A

H₁

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5
Q

What do we use the Z proportion test for?

A

Comparing populations with expected portions, to actual portions and seeing if they’re statistically different

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6
Q

In the Z proportion test, if |Z-calc| > Z-crit, we accept…

A

H₁

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7
Q

What do we use the Mann-Whitney U-test for?

A

For comparing two independent samples to each other, using ranks (ordinal data)

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8
Q

In the Mann-Whitney U-test, if the U-stat > U-crit, we accept…

A

H₀

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9
Q

What do we use Chi Squared for?

A

Evaluating categorical data of frequencies

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10
Q

In Chi Squared, if Chi-calc > Chi-crit, we must accept…

A

H₁

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11
Q

What is the F-test for?

A

Comparing if variances are statistically different

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12
Q

In the F-test, if S²₁ = S²₂, we must accept…

A

H₀

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13
Q

What is ANOVA used for?

A

Measures the variation between samples relative to the variation within the samples

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14
Q

What value do we find using ANOVA?

A

The F value

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15
Q

What is Pearson’s r used for?

A

Measures the variability between two datasets

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16
Q

What value do we find using Pearson’s r?

A

The T value

17
Q

What is Spearman’s RCC for?

A

Comparing the variability of two datasets but using ranks

18
Q

What value do we find using Spearman’s r?

A

The T value

19
Q

What is linear regression?

A

Finding the best line of fit on a scatterplot

20
Q

What is the equation for linear regression?

A

y = a + bx

21
Q

What does (a) represent in the linear regression formula?

A

The intercept of the line of best fit

22
Q

What does (b) represent in the linear regression formula?

A

The slope of the line of best fit