tests Flashcards

Question

Worth

Answer 1

``` Definition of worth 1 archaic : having monetary or material value 2 archaic : estimable ```

Answer 2

Full Definition of indeed 1 : without any question : truly, undeniably —often used interjectionally to express irony or disbelief or surprise 2 : in reality 3 : all things considered : as a matter of fact

Answer 3

Simple Definition of commission : a group of people who have been given the official job of finding information about something or controlling something : an amount of money paid to an employee for selling something : the act of committing a crime Examples of commission She served on the city's water commission. Both states set up commissions to examine their public schools. She gets a commission for each car she sells. The salespeople in that store all work on commission. a weapon used in the commission of a crime

Answer 4

``` Full Definition of tentative 1 : not fully worked out or developed 2 : hesitant, uncertain ``` not done with confidence : uncertain and hesitant : not definite : still able to be changed

Answer 5

(of a space) restricted in area or volume; cramped. | verb) keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits of (space, scope, quantity, or time

Answer 6

Full Definition of tedious | : tiresome because of length or dullness : boring

Answer 7

Simple Definition of secure : protected from danger or harm : providing protection from danger or harm : guarded so that no one can enter or leave without approval

Answer 8

1. firmly determined to do something. | 2. settle or find a solution to (a problem, dispute, or contentious matter).

Answer 9

to make (someone or something) weaker or less effective usually in a secret or gradual way. Examples of undermine She tried to undermine my authority by complaining about me to my boss. The events of the past year have undermined people's confidence in the government.

Answer 10

: an act or instance of floating 2 : something that floats in or on the surface of a fluid: as a : a device (as a cork) buoying up the baited end of a fishing line b : a floating platform anchored near a shoreline for use by swimmers or boats c : a hollow ball that floats at the end of a lever in a cistern, tank, or boiler and regulates the liquid level d : a sac containing air or gas and buoying up the body of a plant or animal e : a watertight structure giving an airplane buoyancy on water 3 : a tool or apparatus for smoothing a surface (as of wet concrete) 4 : a government grant of a fixed amount of land not yet located by survey out of a larger specific tract 5 : a vehicle with a platform used to carry an exhibit in a parade; also : the vehicle and exhibit together 6 a : an amount of money represented by checks outstanding and in process of collection b : the time between a transaction (as the writing of a check or a purchase on credit) and the actual withdrawal of funds to cover it c : the volume of a company's shares available for active trading in the auction market 7 : a soft drink with ice cream floating in it плавучий в воде. на поверхности

Answer 11

Simple Definition of smolder : to burn slowly without flames but usually with smoke : to feel a strong emotion but keep it hidden : to be felt strongly by someone without being directly shown or expressed Examples of smolder The remains of the campfire smoldered. Her eyes smoldered with anger. Anger smoldered in my heart.

Answer 12

to hit something or each other with strong force : to crash together or to crash into something to come together with solid or direct impact 2 : clash Examples of collide Two football players collided on the field.

Answer 13

lack of good judgment or care in behavior and especially in speech : lack of discretion : an act or remark that shows a lack of good judgment : an indiscreet act or remark

Answer 14

-a firm decision to do or not to do something. she kept her resolution not to see Anne any more -the action of solving a problem, dispute, or contentious matter. the peaceful resolution of all disputes

Answer 15

Simple Definition of constrict : to make (something) narrower, smaller, or tighter : to become narrower, smaller, or tighter : to prevent or keep (something or someone) from developing freely Examples of constrict The drug is used to constrict blood vessels. The declining economy has constricted job opportunities. a life constricted by poverty and disease He felt constricted by their notions of what was proper.

Answer 16

full of energy and enthusiasm. a vibrant cosmopolitan city

Answer 17

not important or significant. | exp: they talked about inconsequential things

Answer 18

persistent, especially to the point of annoyance or intrusion. настойчивый назойливо

Answer 19

Simple Definition of facile : too simple : not showing enough thought or effort : done or achieved in a way that is too easy : working, moving, or performing well and very easily

Answer 20

Full Definition of faculty plural fac·ul·ties 1 : ability, power: as a : innate or acquired ability to act or do b : an inherent capability, power, or function c : any of the powers of the mind formerly held by psychologists to form a basis for the explanation of all mental phenomena d : natural aptitude 2 a : a branch of teaching or learning in an educational institution b archaic : something in which one is trained or qualified 3 a : the members of a profession b : the teaching and administrative staff and those members of the administration having academic rank in an educational institution c faculty plural : faculty members 4 : power, authority, or prerogative given or conferred

Answer 21

Simple Definition of contempt : a feeling that someone or something is not worthy of any respect or approval : a lack of respect for or fear of something that is usually respected or feared law : speech or behavior that does not show proper respect to a court or judge Examples of commission She served on the city's water commission. Both states set up commissions to examine their public schools. She gets a commission for each car she sells. The salespeople in that store all work on commission. a weapon used in the commission of a crime

Answer 22

penetrating; cutting; biting; trenchant: an incisive tone of voice. remarkably clear and direct; sharp; keen; acute: an incisive method of summarizing the issue. adapted for cutting or piercing. of or relating to the incisors: the incisive teeth.

Answer 23

show (someone) to be involved in a crime. Examples of implicate His business partner was implicated in the theft.

Answer 24

Simple Definition of acquit | : to decide that someone is not guilty of a crime

Answer 25

``` to make (someone) free from guilt, responsibility, etc. : to give forgiveness to (someone who has sinned) or for (a sin) ``` Examples of absolve

Answer 26

Different from each other; Full Definition of disparate 1 : containing or made up of fundamentally different and often incongruous elements 2 : markedly distinct in quality or character Examples of disparate First during the nineteen-seventies, but with increasing momentum during the eighties, a loose community of physics researchers had begun to postulate that the disparate small particles that we learned about in high-school science class—electrons, for instance—were actually the varied vibrations of tiny open and closed looped strings. —Benjamin Wallace-Wells, New Yorker, 21 July 2008 The American border with Mexico is among the most economically disparate intersections in the world, but the cities on either side of the port looked almost identical—a spread of humble brick and cinder-block homes dotting a blanket of brown hills. —Cecilia Balli, Harper's, October 2006 I made the French lemon cream tart that Greenspan credits to Hermé and got disparate reactions. An American friend loved its creaminess and felt it had a comfortingly familiar texture; a British friend … said he missed the traditional sharp, gel-like custard. —Tamasin Day-Lewis, Saveur, November 2006 Like these imagined cities, identical twins are identical only in their blueprints. By the time they are born, they are already disparate in countless neurological and physiological ways that mostly we cannot see. —Frank J. Sulloway, New York Review, 30 Nov. 2006 The plan, as near as anybody outside Yahoo can make out, is to stitch all those disparate organizations into one huge Frankenstein's monster of a search engine that will strike terror into the hearts of all who behold it. —Lev Grossman, Time, 22 Dec. 2003

Answer 27

Simple Definition of preeminent : more important, skillful, or successful than others : better than others Examples of preeminent She's the preeminent chef in a city that has many good ones. The poem is a preeminent example of his work. Full Definition of preeminent : having paramount rank, dignity, or importance : outstanding, supreme

Answer 28

Simple Definition of strident : sounding harsh(surovyi) and unpleasant : expressing opinions or criticism in a very forceful and often annoying or unpleasant way Full Definition of strident : characterized by harsh, insistent, and discordant sound ; also : commanding attention by a loud or obtrusive quality

Answer 29

Simple Definition of fulsome : expressing something (such as praise or thanks) in a very enthusiastic or emotional way Examples of fulsome complimentary or flattering to an excessive degree. 2nd meaning: of large size or quantity; generous or abundant.

Answer 30

Simple Definition of prescience | : the ability to know what will or might happen in the future

Answer 31

to cause (something that should be stopped, such as a mistaken idea or a bad situation) to continue to make perpetual or cause to last indefinitely Examples of perpetuate He perpetuates the myth that his house is haunted. Fears about an epidemic are being perpetuated by the media.

Answer 32

to introduce (someone, such as a newly elected official) into a job or position with a formal ceremony : to celebrate the fact that something (such as a new hospital or school) is officially ready to be used : to be the beginning of (something, such as a period of time) Examples of inaugurate They inaugurated the new headquarters with a brief ceremony.

Answer 33

to give a false idea of (something) : to show (something) to be false or wrong Examples of belie a tree whose delicate beauty belies its real toughness Their actions belie their claim to be innocent.

Answer 34

a worker in a skilled trade, especially one that involves making things by hand.

Answer 35

to be a perfect example or representation of (something) : to be the epitome of (something) epitome - a perfect example : an example that represents or expresses something very well Examples of epitomize This student's struggles epitomize the trouble with our schools.

Answer 36

to be or become better, greater, or larger than (someone or something) : to do better than (someone or something) : to go faster than (someone or something)

Answer 37

very important : of highest rank or importance Examples of paramount

Answer 38

the quality of being honest and fair : the state of being complete or whole Full Definition of integrity: 1: firm adherence to a code of especially moral or artistic values : incorruptibility 2: an unimpaired condition : soundness 3: the quality or state of being complete or undivided : completeness Examples of integrity Many were tempted by a piece of the equity action and compromised their integrity. —Bruce Nussbaum, Business Week, 28 Jan. 2002 By September, Gorbachev had told his aides that with Eastern Europe and Germany lost, the task was to defend the integrity of the Soviet Union itself. —Condoleezza Rice, Newsweek, 22 Nov. 1999 But it is stunning to hear self-appointed watchdogs of public integrity shrug their shoulders at “standard” prosecutorial practice … —Wendy Kaminer, New York Times Book Review, 22 Mar. 1998 … a hundred-and-one-year-old Jewish philanthropist … donated two and a quarter million dollars to the Archdiocese to purchase the property and preserve the integrity of the landmark. —Brendan Gill, New Yorker, 10 June 1991 He's a man of the highest integrity.

Answer 39

``` except if (used to introduce a case in which a statement being made is not true or valid). unless you have a photographic memory, repetition is vital ``` союз-если не пока не предлог- за исключением кроме

Answer 40

``` obsolete : foolishness, folly 2 : tender(nejnaya, chuvstvitelnyi) affection 3 : appetite, relish ``` affection or liking for someone or something.

Answer 41

Simple Definition of contemplative Popularity: Bottom 50% of words : involving, allowing, or causing deep thought : devoted to religious thought and prayer Full Definition of contemplative : marked by or given to contemplation; specifically : of or relating to a religious order devoted to prayer and penance Examples of contemplative He has lived a quiet, contemplative life. She joined a contemplative order of nuns.

Answer 42

Simple Definition of stipulation : something that is required as part of an agreement ``` Full Definition of stipulation 1 : an act of stipulating 2 : something stipulated; especially : a condition, requirement, or item specified in a legal instrument ``` Examples of stipulation We agreed to the deal with the stipulation that she pay the expenses herself.

Answer 43

a : the act or an instance of conceding (as by granting something as a right, accepting something as true, or acknowledging defeat) b : the admitting of a point claimed in argument 2 : something conceded or granted: a : acknowledgment, admission b : something done or agreed to usually grudgingly in order to reach an agreement or improve a situation c (1) : a grant of land or property especially by a government in return for services or for a particular use (2) : a right to undertake and profit by a specified activity (3) : a lease of a portion of premises for a particular purpose; also : the portion leased or the activities carried on

Answer 44

a part of something that is designed to be held by your hand ``` Full Definition of handle 1 : a part that is designed especially to be grasped by the hand 2 : something that resembles a handle 3 a : title 8 b : name; also : nickname 4 : hand 11c 5 : the total amount of money bet on a race, game, or event 6 : a means of understanding or controlling ``` Examples of handle He held the shovel by the handle. The handles on the bag were torn.

Answer 45

Simple Definition of treat Popularity: Top 40% of words : to deal with or think about (something) especially in a particular way : to think of and act toward (someone or something) in a specified way : to pay for someone's food, drink, or entertainment Examples The author treats this issue in the next chapter. You should treat this information as top secret. He treats everything I say as a joke.

Answer 46

definition of abuse Popularity: Top 40% of words 1: a corrupt practice or custom 2: improper or excessive use or treatment : misuse 3obsolete : a deceitful act : deception 4: language that condemns or vilifies usually unjustly, intemperately, and angrily5 : physical maltreatment Examples of abuse He subjected his wife to physical and emotional abuse. the buying of votes and other election abuses She was subjected to every term of abuse her boss could think of. a torrent of verbal abuse The prisoner hurled abuse at the judge.

Answer 47

a situation in which people, groups, etc., fight, oppose, or challenge each other in an angry way Examples of confrontation There were several violent confrontations between rival gangs. He would prefer not to have a confrontation with the authorities. a series of confrontations between residents and police We want cooperation, not confrontation. We seek to avoid military confrontation at all costs.

Answer 48

Simple Definition of excursion : a short trip especially for pleasure Examples of excursion They went on a brief excursion to the coast.

Answer 49

Simple Definition of odd : strange or unusual : different from what is normal or expected : happening in a way that is not planned or regular : of different kinds or types Examples of odd She had an odd look on her face. People would call at odd hours during the night. She's got a really odd sense of humor. Some rather odd people used to live in this house. There was something odd about his story. It's odd that nobody told me about this before. That's odd. He was here a minute ago.

Answer 50

Simple Definition of illustrate : to give examples in order to make (something) easier to understand : to be proof or evidence of (something) : to explain or decorate a story, book, etc., with pictures Examples of illustrate He illustrated his lecture with stories of his own experiences in the field. Please give a few examples to illustrate your point. The results illustrate how important it is to wear your seatbelt. The students will write and illustrate their own stories.

Answer 51

``` Full Definition of enhance en·hanceden·hanc·ing transitive verb 1 obsolete : raise 2 : heighten, increase; especially : to increase or improve in value, quality, desirability, or attractiveness ``` Examples of enhance You can enhance the flavor of the dish by using fresh herbs. The image has been digitally enhanced to show more detail. The company is looking to enhance its earnings potential.

Answer 52

Simple Definition of erode : to gradually destroy (something) or to be gradually destroyed by natural forces (such as water, wind, or ice) Full Definition of erode erod·ederod·ing transitive verb 1 : to diminish or destroy by degrees: a : to eat into or away by slow destruction of substance (as by acid, infection, or cancer) b : to wear away by the action of water, wind, or glacial ice c : to cause to deteriorate or disappear as if by eating or wearing away 2

Answer 53

``` Full Definition of endow transitive verb 1 : to furnish with an income; especially : to make a grant of money providing for the continuing support or maintenance of 2 : to furnish(provide) with a dower 3 : to provide with something freely or naturally ```

Answer 54

Simple Definition of preserve : to keep (something) in its original state or in good condition : to keep (something) safe from harm or loss : to prevent (food) from decaying

Answer 55

Simple Definition of deplete : to use most or all of (something important) : to greatly reduce the amount of (something) Examples of deplete Activities such as logging and mining deplete our natural resources. We completely depleted our life savings when we bought our new house.

Answer 56

Simple Definition of timid : feeling or showing a lack of courage or confidence Full Definition of timid 1 : lacking in courage or self-confidence 2 : lacking in boldness or determination Examples of timid She's very timid and shy when meeting strangers. He gave her a timid smile.

Answer 57

Simple Definition of meager : very small or too small in amount : not having enough of something (such as money or food) for comfort or happiness Examples of meager Every morning he eats a meager breakfast of toast and coffee. We'll have to do the best we can with this year's meager harvest. She came to this country with a fairly meager English vocabulary, but she is learning more words every day. They suffered through several meager years at the beginning of their marriage. Although she's now rich and famous, she remembers her meager beginnings as a child from a poor family. Full Definition of meager 1 : having little flesh : thin 2 a : lacking desirable qualities (as richness or strength) b : deficient in quality or quantity

Answer 58

Simple Definition of gaudy : too bright and heavily decorated : very large or impressive ostentatiously or tastelessly ornamented 2 : marked by extravagance or sometimes tasteless showiness : outlandish ; also : exceptional Examples of gaudy The showgirls wore gaudy costumes. They bought the house for a gaudy sum.

Answer 59

Simple Definition of balmy of air, weather, etc. : warm, calm, and pleasant : crazy or foolish Examples of balmy

Answer 60

Simple Definition of lofty : rising to a great height : very tall and impressive : very high and good : deserving to be admired : showing the insulting attitude of people who think that they are better, smarter, or more important than other people Examples of lofty He set lofty goals for himself as a teacher. She showed a lofty disregard for their objections. Full Definition of lofty loft·i·erloft·i·est 1 a : elevated in character and spirit : noble b : elevated in status : superior 2 : having a haughty overbearing manner : supercilious 3 a : rising to a great height : impressively high b : remote, esoteric 4 : having full-bodied, firm, and resilient textile fibers

Answer 61

Simple Definition of parched : very dry especially because of hot weather and no rain : very thirsty Examples of parched Could I have some water? I'm parched.

Answer 62

Simple Definition of vanquish : to defeat (someone) completely in a war, battle, etc. ``` Full Definition of vanquish transitive verb 1 : to overcome in battle : subdue completely 2 : to defeat in a conflict or contest 3 : to gain mastery over (an emotion, passion, or temptation) ```

Answer 63

Simple Definition of confound : to surprise and confuse (someone or something) : to prove (someone or something) wrong —used as an interjection to express anger or annoyance ``` Full Definition of confound transitive verb 1 a archaic : to bring to ruin : destroy b : baffle, frustrate 2 obsolete : consume, waste 3 a : to put to shame : discomfit b : refute 4 : damn 5 : to throw (a person) into confusion or perplexity 6 a : to fail to discern differences between : mix up b : to increase the confusion of ```

Answer 64

Simple Definition of conciliate : to make (someone) more friendly or less angry Examples of conciliate The company's attempts to conciliate the strikers have failed.

Answer 65

: to defeat and gain control of (someone or something) by the use of force : to conquer and gain the obedience of (a group of people, a country, etc.) ``` Full Definition of subjugate sub·ju·gat·edsub·ju·gat·ing 1 : to bring under control and governance as a subject : conquer 2 : to make submissive : subdue ``` Examples of subjugate The emperor's armies subjugated the surrounding lands. a people subjugated by invaders