tet 2017 1

Question 1

Dentoalveolar abscess

Answer 1

absces that penetrates through periosteum and be localized by the nearby local muscle attachments and form an abscess in soft tissue/ vestibular space and nearby muscles of facial expression

Question 2

true of false

dentoalveolar abscess increase risk of mortality

Answer 2

true

Question 3

CAP

Answer 3

Chronic Apical Periodontitis

chronic inflammation at apex of non vital tooth due to pulpal necrosis

Question 4

CAA

Answer 4

Chronic Apical Absees
chronic inflammatory reaction to pulal inflammation & necrosis– fistula present on surface
usually asymptomatic

Question 5

condensing osteitis

Answer 5

variant of CAP no signs symptoms

Question 6

dermatosis papulosa nigra is similar to seborrheic keratosis

Answer 6

False similar to nevus

Question 7

actinic keratosis

Answer 7

pre cancerous condition

describe by patches of. red skin with scaly , crusty rough surface o face

Question 8

erythema migrates

Answer 8

areas of erythema devoid of filiform papillae of the tongue , surrounded by white or yellowish border

Question 9

example of denture induced physical injury

Answer 9

inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia

also known as epulis fissuratum

Question 10

what are the cardinal signs of inflammation:

Answer 10

tumor,rubor,calor, dolor

develops fast

Question 11

Leukoplakia

Answer 11

white patch on oral mucosa which cannot b removed by scapin . cannot b attributed to any other diagnosable disease

Question 12

readings less than____ are consider hypoglycemic

Answer 12

70 mg/dl

Question 13

diagnosis definition

Answer 13

the act of identifying disease from sings an symptoms

Question 14

reversible pulpits

Answer 14

pulpalgia with transient toothache on stimulus such as sweet, hot and cold
resolved with decay removal & restoration

Question 15

Irreversible pulpits

Answer 15

pulpalgia with spontaneous toothache aggravated by stimulus that last for hrs
Proceeds to partial or Complete Pulpal Necrosis

Question 16

Hyperplastic pulpitis

Answer 16

symptoms free
signs: pulp polyp ; a red bulb of pulpal tissue in decaying cavity
common in young after crown of tooth decays

Question 17

Pulpal necrosis

Answer 17

results from irreversible pulpitis

MOST COMMON SEQUELA OF DENTAL DECAY

Question 18

what is the histology of AAA

Answer 18

Acute Apical Abscess

Histology : neutrophils, edema, pus

Question 19

true or false

arrested lesions are more resistant to caries

Answer 19

true

they can also be brown but will be hard

Question 20

why can fluorescence be used in caries protection

Answer 20

uses blue green light because

Difference in fluorescence is easier to detect allows better observation of sound site

Question 21

chief complaint

Answer 21

the main problem for which the patient is seeking help or treatment

Question 22

history of present illness

Answer 22

then course of the patients CC
its a story of the patients chief complaint
should b recorded in the form of a narrative OLDCARTS

Question 23

break down the OLD CART acronym

Answer 23

Onset
Location
Duration 
Character
Aggravating factors
Relieving factors

Question 24

prolonged post exposure bleeding is defined as

Answer 24

active bleeding beyond 24hrs

Question 25

true of false | leukoplakia is a cancerous condition

Answer 25

true

Question 26

Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors

Answer 26

ACE inhibitors: expand blood vessels and decrease resistance Lisinopril enalapril Benazepril

Question 27

Angiotensin 2 receptor antagonist

Answer 27

produce effects similar to ACE inhibitors

Question 28

Beta blockers

Answer 28

decrease heart rate and cardiac output, which lowers blood pressure. propranolol , metoprolol

Question 29

calcium channel blockers

Answer 29

interrupt the movement of calcium into heart and vessel cells to decrease the pump force of the heart

Question 30

side effects of high blood pressure meds

Answer 30

``` orthostatic hypotension dry mouth angiodema orofacial region lichenoid mucositis taste alteration gingival enlargement ```

Question 31

diabetes treatment agents

Answer 31

sulfonylureas-pancrease alpha glucosidase-stomach and intestines -slow sugar brk Biguanides-liver thiazolidinediones- body cells

Question 32

long actin broncodilator

Answer 32

salmetrol xinafoate

Question 33

what is a comprehensive diagnosis

Answer 33

medical conditions dental diagnosis caries risk assessment soft tissue lesion diagnosis

Question 34

sensitivity to sweet and cold is a symptom of

Answer 34

dentin sensitivity | reversible pulpits

Question 35

what is the most common cause of pulpitis

Answer 35

dental caries

Question 36

condensing osteitis presents as

Answer 36

PA radioPACITY

Question 37

the most common cause of deep neck infection

Answer 37

odontogenic infection

Question 38

OCT

Answer 38

uses light to capture micrometer resolution 3d images | great 4 early caries detection

Question 39

clinical diagnosis

Answer 39

or tentative diagnosis/working diagnosis | MOST LIKELY ONE

Question 40

prognosis

Answer 40

the forecast as to the probable outcome of an attack of disease an expectation

Question 41

Disease

Answer 41

Any deviation or interruption of normal function of any part, organ or organ system. have characteristic signs and symptoms

Question 42

Pathology

Answer 42

study of changes disease makes to the body "FOOTPRINTS" of the disease

Question 43

ITP

Answer 43

idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura

Question 44

TTP

Answer 44

idiopathic thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

Question 45

Define oral diagnosis

Answer 45

Data collection and analysis to establish diagnosis that link oral conditions to certain systemic diseases

Question 46

true or false | only ICD codes are valid on insurance claims

Answer 46

true

Question 47

major component of health assessment/ diagnosis

Answer 47

History Physical Examination Medical consultation Specialized exam results

Question 48

fordyce granules

Answer 48

cluster of yellow spots granular looking1 1-2 mm in diameter on buckl mucosa represent sebaceous gland in mucosal sites

Question 49

erythema migrans

Answer 49

area of erythema devoid of filiform papillae of tongue

Question 50

bald tongue

Answer 50

reactive.deg | associated with iron deficiency anemia, sjogrens syndrome, submucosal fibrosis

Question 51

gingival enlargement due to drug reaction is an example of

Answer 51

reactive / degenerative reaction | also lichen Planus