Textiles Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is cotton?
Cotton is a soft, natural fibre harvested from the seed of the cotton plant, prized for its comfort and breathability
Common applications of cotton
- clothing: T-shirts, jeans and dresses
- household items: bedsheets, towels and curtains
- industrial use: medical supplies and filters
Advantages of cotton
- soft and comfortable
- highly breathable
- absorbent
- durable
- biodegradable
- hypoallergenic
Disadvantages of cotton
- Wrinkles easily
- can easily shrink
- stain retention
- weak when wet
- environmental impact
- prone to pests and mould
What is polypropylene?
Is a versatile, lightweight thermoplastic polymer known for its resistance to chemicals
Common applications of Polypropylene
- Packaging: food containers, bottle caps and plastic bags
- textiles: carpet and ropes
- automotive: bumpers and battery cases
- consumer goods: storage bins and furniture
- industrial use: pipes and insulation
Advantages of polypropylene
- lightweight and durable
- chemical resistant
- moisture resistant
- cost-effective
- recyclable
- impact resistant
- thermoplastic
Disadvantages of polypropylene
- UV sensitivity
- low heat resistance
- brittleness in cold
- environmental concerns
- poor adhesion
- flammability
What is linen?
Linen is a natural fibre made from the flax plant. It is known for its strength and breathability, making it a popular choice for clothing and home textiles
Common applications of linen
- Clothing: shirts and dresses
- Household items: table clothes and bedsheets
- Industrial use: canvas and twine
- Art supplies: canvas for painting
Advantages of linen
- strong and durable
- highly breathable
- moisture-wicking
- naturally antibacterial
- eco-friendly
Disadvantages of linen
- wrinkles easily
- rough texture
- limited elasticity
- expensive
- colour retention
- prone to shrinking
What is Nylon?
Is a synthetic polymer belonging to the polyamide family. It is highly versatile and lightweight
Common applications of nylon
- Textiles: Clothing and carpets
- Industrial products: gears and machine parts
- Consumer goods: fishing lines and backpacks
- Automotive: fuel tanks and seat belts
- Sports equipment: ropes and tents
Advantages of Nylon
- high strength and durability
- lightweight and flexible
- chemical resistant
- elasticity
- moisture resistance
- thermoplastic properties
Disadvantages of Nylon
- UV sensitivity
- moisture absorption
- environmental impact
- heat sensitivity
- cost
- static electricity
- limited resistance to strong acids and bases
What is wool?
Is a natural fibre obtained from the fleece of sheep and other animals.
Common applications of wool
- Clothing: sweaters and scarves
- Home textiles: carpets and blankets
- Outdoor gear: thermals and base layers
- Industrial use: insulation and padding
Advantages of wool
- warmth
- moisture- wicking
- elastic and durable
- fire-resistant
- odour resistant
- eco-friendly
- breathable
Disadvantages of wool
- can be itchy
- requires special care
- expensive
- pests
- not vegan-friendly
- moisture retention
