The Age Of Reason Test Flashcards
How was the Enlightenment different from the scientific revolution?
The Enlightenment focused on applying rational thinking to various aspects of life beyond science, unlike the scientific revolution which mainly concentrated on natural sciences.
Can you explain what rational optimism is?
Rational optimism is a positive outlook on life based on the belief that rational thinking and ideas can lead to progress and make life better for humanity.
Why was Voltaire an important philosopher?
Voltaire was important because he criticized the church, advocated for freedom of religion and speech, and his writings were influential in shaping Enlightenment thought.
Can you explain why the trias politica was quite revolutionary at the time?
The trias politica, proposed by Montesquieu, was revolutionary because it advocated for the separation of governmental powers into legislative, executive, and judicial branches to prevent tyranny and maintain a system of checks and balances.
Can you explain why the free market economy was typical for the ideas during the Enlightenment?
The free market economy was typical for Enlightenment ideas because it emphasized minimal government interference, competition, and self-interest as drivers of economic progress, in contrast to the mercantilist practices of the time.
How did the Enlightenment spread?
The Enlightenment spread through the printing press, newspapers, public meetings in coffeehouses and salons, and influential works like the Encyclopédie, allowing Enlightenment thinkers to reach a wider audience and engage in intellectual discussions.
