The Age Of Reason Timline

Question 1

Late 17th Century (1600s):

1642:

Answer 1

René Descartes lays groundwork for Enlightenment thought with his rationalist philosophy.

Question 2

Late 17th Century (1600s):

1650s-1660s:

Answer 2

Baruch Spinoza develops ideas on freedom of thought and expression.

Question 3

Late 17th Century:

Answer 3

Exploration and contact with indigenous cultures begin to challenge European perspectives.

Question 4

Early 18th Century (1700s):

Early 1700s:

Answer 4

The term “Philosophes” emerges to describe intellectuals interested in diverse fields beyond natural science.

Question 5

Early 1700s:
1711:

Answer 5

The publication of The Spectator, a popular periodical, fosters the exchange of ideas.

Question 6

1720s-1730s:

Answer 6

Voltaire begins his prolific writing career, advocating for freedom of religion and speech.

Question 7

1748:

Answer 7

Montesquieu’s The Spirit of the Laws proposes the separation of powers in government.

Question 8

1751:

Answer 8

Denis Diderot begins the publication of the Encyclopédie, aiming to disseminate knowledge and Enlightenment ideas.

Question 9

Mid-18th Century (1750s-1760s):

1759:

Answer 9

Voltaire’s Candide critiques societal norms and religious intolerance.

Question 10

1760s:

Answer 10

Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations lays the foundation for modern economic theory, promoting free-market principles.

Question 11

Late 18th Century (1770s-1780s):

1776:

Answer 11

American Declaration of Independence reflects Enlightenment ideals of liberty and equality.

Question 12

1789:

Answer 12

French Revolution begins, influenced by Enlightenment principles of democracy and social justice.

Question 13

1791:

Answer 13

The Bill of Rights is added to the United States Constitution, guaranteeing individual freedoms.