the amendments Flashcards

1
Q

what is the 1st amendment

A

freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and retention also includes the Establishment clause and free exercise clause

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2
Q

what is the 2nd amendment

A

right to bear arms

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3
Q

what is the 3rd amendment

A

quarting of soilders

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4
Q

what is the 4th amendment

A

search and seizure

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5
Q

what is the 5th amendment

A

guarantees the right to a grand jury, forbids double jeopardy, protects against double jeopardy, also requires that “due process of law” be part of any proceeding that denies a citizen “life, liberty or property”

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6
Q

what is the 6th amendment

A

The Sixth Amendment guarantees the rights of criminal defendants, including the right to a public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer, the right to an impartial jury, and the right to know who your accusers are and the nature of the charges and evidence against you.

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7
Q

what is the 7th amendment

A

protects the right for citizens to have a jury trial in federal courts with civil cases where the claim exceeds a certain dollar value.

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8
Q

what is the 8th amendment

A

the Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishments, but also mentions “excessive fines” and bail.

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9
Q

what is the 9th amendment

A

9th Amendment means that the rights of citizens will be protected whether these rights are listed or not.

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10
Q

what is the 10th amendment

A

any powers that are not specifically given to the federal government, nor withheld from the states, are reserved to those respective states, or to the people at large.

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11
Q

what is the 11th amendment

A

The amendment specifically prohibits federal courts from hearing cases in which a state is sued by an individual from another state or another country.

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12
Q

what is the 12th amendment

A

The Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution provides the procedure for electing the president and vice president. It replaced the procedure in Article II, Section 1,

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13
Q

what is the 13th amendment

A

abolished slavery

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14
Q

what is the 14th amendment

A

It defines citizenship, protects the right of due process, and guarantees equal protection under the law. In addition to these protections, the Fourteenth Amendment has been used to apply the Bill of Rights to the states.

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15
Q

what is the 15th amendment

A

guaranteed that the right to vote could not be denied based on “race, color, or previous condition of servitude.”

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16
Q

what is the 16th amendment

A

It grants Congress the authority to issue an income tax without having to determine it based on population.

17
Q

what is the 17th amendment

A

calls for the direct election of senators by the voters instead of their election by state legislatures.

18
Q

what is the 18th amendment

A

prohibited the making, transporting, and selling of alcoholic beverages.

19
Q

what is the 19th amendment

A

gave women the right to vote

20
Q

what is the 20th amendment

A

Sets the dates at which federal government elected offices end

21
Q

what is the 21st amendment

A

ended the prohibtion of alchol

22
Q

what is the 22nd amendmnet

A

created 2 term limits for presidency

23
Q

what is the 23rd amendment

A

It gives electors to the District of Columbia

24
Q

what is the 24th amendment

A

It abolished and forbids the federal and state governments from imposing taxes on voters during federal elections.

25
Q

what is the 25th amendmnet

A

In case of the removal of the President from office or of his death or resignation, the Vice President shall become President.

26
Q

what is the 26th amendment

A

set the voting age at 18

27
Q

what is the 27th amendment

A

The Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution states that any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress may take effect only after the next election of the House of Representatives has occurred