The animal Body

Question 1

4 (5) levels of organization

Answer 1

cells
tissues
organs
organ system
organisms

Question 2

number of organ systems and name them

Answer 2

11
skeletal
muscular
nervous
reproductive
urinary
respiratory

digestive
endocrine
circulatory
lymphatic
integumentary and immune systems

Question 3

fct of nervous and endocrine systems

Answer 3

communication and integration

Question 4

fct muscular and skeletal

Answer 4

support and movement

Question 5

fct digestve, circulatory, repsiratory, urinary

Answer 5

regulation and maintenance

Question 6

fct integumentary and immune

Answer 6

body defense

Question 7

body cavities contain what

Answer 7

internal organs

Question 8

visceral organs

Answer 8

interbal organs partially or completely in a body cavity

Question 9

2 main body cavities

Answer 9

dorsal and ventral cavity

Question 10

2 ventral cavities (in embryonic dev only ventral cavity) and separated by what

Answer 10

thoracic cavity and abdominopelvic cavity

separated by diaphragm

Question 11

thoracic cavity includes….

Answer 11

pericardial cavity
right pleural cavity
left pleural cavity
mediastinum (in middle contain heart, trachea…)

Question 12

abdominpelvic cavity is separated in 2 cavities and state the organs they contain

Answer 12

abdominal cavity:

• stomach
• pancreas
• intestines
• kidneys
• ureters
• gallbladder
• liver
• spleen

Pelvic cavity
-bladder
-certian reproductive organs
part large inetstine

Question 13

subdivisions dorsal body cavity

Answer 13

cranial cavity and spinal cavity

Question 14

3 types of planes

Answer 14

sagittal, frontal, transverse

Question 15

midsagittal

Answer 15

separates symmetrically right and left halves

Question 16

tissue definiton and 4 primary tissues in vertebrates

Answer 16

group of cells with similar structure/fct

epithelial, connective, muscular, nervous

Question 17

Epithelial tissue

Answer 17

plein de petits cube bine empile (1 range= simple, plusieurs range empile=stratified)

separated in

• simple: cuboidal (glands), squamous (lungs), columnar (repsiratory tract)
• stratified: squamous(where friction) , columnar (respiratory tract)

Question 18

Connective tissue

Answer 18

separated in

• proper: loose or dense
• special: cartilage, bone, blood

Question 19

proper loose tissue is strengthen by what and example of this tissue

Answer 19

adipose tissue, by collagen and elastin

Question 20

subdivision of proper dense tissue

Answer 20

dense regular (tendons/ligaments) and dense irregular(packaging organs)

Question 21

cells of special cartilage connective tissue

Answer 21

chondrocytes

Question 22

component special blood connective tissue

Answer 22

erythrocytes (carries o2), leukocytes, plasma

Question 23

cells of special blood connective tissue and what is canal adn system called

Answer 23

osteocytes
Canaliculi
Haversian system

Question 24

Muscular tissue and say if volunatry contraction and if striated muscle

Answer 24

separated in

• cardiac (voluntary and striated) (ressemble plus en vague)
• smooth
• skeletal (voluntary and striated)

Question 25

which type of muscular tissue contains actin and myosin filaments

Answer 25

skeletal

Question 26

Nervous tissue

Answer 26

neuron

Question 27

parts of neurons

Answer 27

cell body, axon, dendrites (receives info other neuronsP

Question 28

bilateral symmetry

Answer 28

right and left is mirror image

Question 29

4 main body regions

Answer 29

head, trunk, upper limbs, lower limbs

Question 30

directional terms (6)

Answer 30

superior-inferior
proximal-distal
ventral-dorsal
superficial-deep 
medial-lateral
intermediate