Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Biology FINAL > The Animals > Flashcards

The Animals Flashcards

(73 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

What are the body parts of fungi called?

A

Mycelium - Which is a mass of hyphae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Mycelium

A

A mass of hyphae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Hyphae

A

Thin filaments of cells making up all parts of a typical fungus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Plant, Animal, Fungi Nutrition

A

FUNGI
chemoheteroptrophic by absorption

ANIMAL
Chemoherterotrophic by ingestion

PLANTS
Photosynthetic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Plant, Animal, Fungi Movement

A

FUNGI
Most nonmotile

ANIMAL
Motile

PLANT
not motile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Plant, Animal, Fungi Body

A

FUNGI
Mycelium of hyphae

ANIMAL
Specialized tissues and organs

PLANT
Specialized tissues and organs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Plant, Animal, Fungi Adult Chromosome #

A

FUNGI
Haploid

ANIMAL
Diploid

PLANT
Haploid/Diploid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Plant, Animal, Fungi Cell Wall

A

FUNGI
Composed of chitin

ANIMAL
No cell wall

PLANT
Composed of cellulose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Plant, Animal, Fungi Reproduction

A

FUNGI
Spores/Mating hyphae

ANIMAL
Gametes

PLANTS
Spores/Gametes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Benefits of Fungi

A

They decompose remains of plants and animals
They return inorganic nutrients to photosynthesizers
They produce medicines and many types of food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Harmful effects of Fungi

A

They can cause diseases to plants and animals such as Athletes Foot, Thrush, and Ringworm
They can cause crop losses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the common ancestor to all animals?

A

A protist, most likely a protozoan that resembled a hollow spherical colony of flagellated cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the evolutionary trends that led to animals being formed?

A

Multicellularity
Symmetry
Protostome VS Deuterostome
Segmentation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Protostome VS Deuterostome

A

PROTOSTOME
Blastopore becomes the mouth

DEUTEROSTOME
Blastopore becomes the anus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Different types of symmetry

A

Radial

Bi-lateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

Animal is organized circularly and can be cut anyway into matching halves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

Animal has right and left halves

Accompanied by cephalization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

3 layers of embryonic tissue

A

Endoderm (Innermost)
Mesoderm (Middle)
Ectoderm (Outtermost)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is a coelom

A

A body cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Major Trends in Animal Evolution

A 
Mulitcellularity- 2-3 germ layers
                        - True tissues
Symmetry-Radial
                 - Bilateral
Protostome VS. Deuterostome - Coelomates
Segmentation- Leads to specialization
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Example of a sponge and its evolutionary trait

A

Sea Sponge
1st animals
Multicellularity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Example of a Cnidorion and its evolutionary trait

A

Jelly fish

1st Animal with true tissues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Example of a Flatworm and its evolutionary trait

A

Tapeworm

1st to have bilateral symmetry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Example of a Mollusk and its evolutionary trait

A

Octopus
1st animals with a coelom
complete digestive tract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Example of an Annalid and its evolutionary trait
Earthworm Segmentation Coelom 3 Tissues
26
Example of a Nematode and its evolutionary trait
Hookworm Molting 3 Tissue layers False coelom
27
Example of an Arthropod and its evolutionary trait
``` Spiders Jointed Limbs Exoskeleton Metamorphasis Pseudocoelom 3 Tissue Layers ```
28
Example of an echinoderm and its evolutionary trait
Starfish 1st Deuterostome Radial symmetry (Larvae is bilateral)
29
Example of a chordate and its evolutionary trait
Mammals Notochord Postanal Tail
30
Major trends in animal biology
Multicellularity Segmentation Symmetry Protostome VS. Deuterostome
31
Example of a sponge and its evolutionary trait
Sea sponge 1st animals Multicellular
32
Example of a Cnidorion and its evolutionary trait
Jelly Fish | 1st animal with true tissues
33
Example of a Flatworm and its evolutionary trait
Tapeworm 1st to have bilateral symmetry 1st to have 3 tissue layers No coelom
34
Example of a Mollusk and its evolutionary trait
Octopus 1st animals with a coelom Complete digestive tract 3 Tissue layers
35
Example of an annalid and its evolutionary trait
Earthworm Segmented 3 tissue layers Coelom
36
Example of a Nematode and its evolutionary trait
Hookworm Molting 3 Tissue layers False coelom
37
Example of an arthropod and its evolutionary trait
``` Spiders Jointed limbs Exoskeleton Metamorphasis Psuedocoelom 3 tissue layers ```
38
Example of an echinoderm and its evolutionary trait
Starfish Radial Symmetry(larvae are bilateral) 1st deuterostome Watervascular system
39
Example of a chordate and its evolutionary trait
``` Mammals Notochord Postanal Tail Nerve cord Pharyngeal pouches ```
40
Characteristics displayed in Jawless fishes
Vertebrae | No jaws
41
Characteristics displayed in Bony Fishes
Bony Skeleton | Ray-finned fishes—fins supported by bony spikes
42
Characteristics of Lobe-finned fish
Most have lungs and can breath out of water
43
Characteristics displayed in amphibians
Jointed limbs 3 chambered heart Ears
44
What major characteristic do annalids display
Segmentation (Externally)
45
Characteristics displayed by mammals
Hair | Mammory glands
46
To be a hominid you must be
Bipedal
47
What major characteristics do echinoderms display
Radial symmetry | No head or brain
48
What major characteristics do chordates display
Notochord Pharyngeal pouches Postanal tail Nerve cord
49
Evolutionary trends among chordates
``` Pressence of vertebrae Jaws Bony Skeleton Lungs Jointed Appendages Amniotic Eggs Mammory glands ```
50
Cro Magnons
Modern appearance Advanced tools Art
51
Characteristics displayed in Bony Fishes
``` Bony Skeleton Ray Fins (Supported by bone spikes) ```
52
Characteristics of Lobe-finned fish
Lungs
53
Characteristics displayed in amphibians
Jointed limbs
54
Characteristics displayed in reptiles
Amniotoic eggs | Lungs enclosed by ribcage
55
Characteristics displayed by mammals
Hair | Mammory glands
56
What are the 3 phases of complete metamorphasis
Larvae Pupa Adult
57
Homo Habilis
Brain becoming larger (Especially speech areas) Stone tools Beginning of culture
58
Homo Erectis
Getting taller Larger brain First to use fire
59
Neadertals
Larger brain than homo sapiens Culturally advanced Buried dead with flowers (Possible religion)
60
Cro Magnons
Modern appearance Advanced tools Art
61
Means of locomotion between squid, clams, grasshoppers and crayfish
SQUID Tenticles and moving water through mantle CLAMS foot GRASSHOPPER Large hind legs and wings CRAYFISH legs and tail
62
Major adaptation that allows arthropods to live on land
Lungs
63
What is metamorphasis
Change in form and shape
64
What is incomplete metamorphasis
A gradual change from young to adult
65
What is complete metamorphasis
A distinct change from young to adult in 3 phases
66
What are the 3 phases of complete metamorphasis
Larvae Pupa Adult
67
Frog VS Rat anatomy
``` FROG 3 chambered heart small brain short intestines large hind legs ``` ``` RAT 4 chambered heart larger brain longer intestines Larger teeth ```
68
What is the significance of a 4 chambered heart
Allows an animal to be endothermic | Fully oxygenated blood is passed throughout the body
69
Difference in reproduction in frogs and rats
FROG Eggs laid in water Fertilization happens outside the females body RAT Live birth
70
Coelomates
Mollusks Annalids Chordates
71
Acoelomates
Sponges Cnidorions Flatworms
72
Pseudocoelomates
Arthropods | Nematodes
73
Characteristics displayed in Cartilaginous fishes
Jaws

Biology FINAL (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions