The Battle of Hastings Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

What year did the Battle of Hastings take place?

A

1066

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2
Q

Who were the main opposing leaders in the Battle of Hastings?

A

King Harold II of England and Duke William of Normandy

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3
Q

True or False: The Battle of Hastings was fought on October 14.

A

True

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: The Battle of Hastings was a pivotal event in the ________ Conquest.

A

Norman

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5
Q

What was the main reason for Duke William’s invasion of England?

A

To claim the English throne

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which battle tactic was famously used by the Normans during the battle? A) Cavalry Charge B) Shield Wall C) Archery

A

A) Cavalry Charge

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7
Q

What was the outcome of the Battle of Hastings?

A

William of Normandy won and became King of England.

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8
Q

True or False: King Harold II was killed during the battle.

A

True

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9
Q

What significant artifact commemorates the Battle of Hastings?

A

The Bayeux Tapestry

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10
Q

Short Answer: What was the significance of the Battle of Hastings for England?

A

It marked the beginning of Norman rule in England.

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11
Q

Which two armies fought in the Battle of Hastings?

A

The English army and the Norman army

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The English army was primarily composed of ________.

A

Infantry

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: What was one of the factors that contributed to Harold’s defeat? A) Lack of soldiers B) Poor weather C) Exhaustion from fighting at Stamford Bridge

A

C) Exhaustion from fighting at Stamford Bridge

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14
Q

What was the name of the hill where the battle took place?

A

Senlac Hill

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15
Q

True or False: The Battle of Hastings was the last successful invasion of England.

A

True

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16
Q

Short Answer: How did William of Normandy secure his victory?

A

By using feigned retreats and effective cavalry maneuvers.

17
Q

What was the role of archers in the Battle of Hastings?

A

They provided long-range support for the Norman forces.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: After the battle, William was crowned King of ________.

19
Q

Multiple Choice: What impact did the Normans have on English society after the battle? A) They ended the monarchy B) They introduced feudalism C) They abolished the church

A

B) They introduced feudalism

20
Q

True or False: The Bayeux Tapestry depicts the events leading up to and including the Battle of Hastings.

21
Q

Short Answer: Who was Harold’s predecessor as King of England?

A

Edward the Confessor

22
Q

What was a major consequence of the Norman victory at Hastings?

A

The establishment of Norman rule and culture in England.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The battle is often seen as a turning point in ________ history.

24
Q

Multiple Choice: What was one of the key features of the Norman army? A) Heavy infantry B) Cavalry C) Archers

25
True or False: The Battle of Hastings lasted for several days.
False
26
Short Answer: What was the main reason for the English army's formation?
To defend against the Norman invasion.
27
What was the original purpose of the Bayeux Tapestry?
To tell the story of the Norman Conquest and the Battle of Hastings.
28
Fill in the blank: The battle ended with the death of ________.
Harold II
29
Multiple Choice: Who commissioned the Bayeux Tapestry? A) King Harold II B) Bishop Odo C) Duke William
B) Bishop Odo
30
True or False: The Battle of Hastings was fought primarily with swords and shields.
True
31
Short Answer: What was one of the strategies used by the English forces?
The shield wall formation.