War of the Roses Flashcards
(30 cards)
What were the two main factions involved in the War of the Roses?
The House of Lancaster and the House of York.
In which years did the War of the Roses take place?
1455 to 1487.
True or False: The War of the Roses was primarily a conflict over the English throne.
True.
Who was the first king to be deposed during the War of the Roses?
King Henry VI.
Fill in the blank: The emblem of the House of York is a _______.
White Rose.
What was the outcome of the Battle of Towton?
A decisive victory for the Yorkists.
Who was the key figure leading the Yorkist faction?
Edward IV.
Multiple choice: Which battle is considered the last major battle of the War of the Roses? A) Battle of Bosworth Field B) Battle of Towton C) Battle of St. Albans
A) Battle of Bosworth Field.
What was the significance of the Battle of Bosworth Field?
It marked the end of the War of the Roses and the rise of the Tudor dynasty.
True or False: Richard III was the last king of the House of York.
True.
Who became king after Richard III was defeated?
Henry VII.
Fill in the blank: The House of Lancaster’s emblem is a _______.
Red Rose.
What was the main cause of the War of the Roses?
Disputes over the rightful claim to the English throne.
Multiple choice: Which queen was a prominent figure during the War of the Roses? A) Elizabeth I B) Margaret of Anjou C) Mary Tudor
B) Margaret of Anjou.
What role did the nobility play in the War of the Roses?
They supported either the Lancastrians or the Yorkists, often switching allegiances.
True or False: The War of the Roses was characterized by a series of short, sporadic battles.
True.
What was the impact of the War of the Roses on England?
It led to significant political instability and changes in the ruling dynasty.
Who is known for the phrase ‘A horse! A horse! My kingdom for a horse!’ during the War of the Roses?
Richard III.
Fill in the blank: The Wars of the Roses involved a series of _______ for control of the English crown.
Civil Wars.
What year did the Battle of Towton occur?
1461.
Multiple choice: Which faction did Henry VI belong to? A) York B) Lancaster C) Tudor
B) Lancaster.
What was the significance of the marriage between Henry VII and Elizabeth of York?
It united the two houses and ended the conflict.
True or False: The War of the Roses was entirely fought on English soil.
True.
What was the role of the common people during the War of the Roses?
They often suffered from the consequences of the battles and shifting power.
