The Body As A Whole

Question 1

What is a combination of two or more atoms?

Answer 1

Molecule

Question 2

What is a small particle of an element that is made up of protons, neutrons and electrons

Answer 2

Atom

Question 3

What type of chemical bond is the most stable and is formed when two or more atoms share electrons?

Answer 3

Covalent bond

Question 4

Which chemical bond is considered electrically neutral because they have the same number of protons and electrons?

Answer 4

Polar covalent bond

Question 5

Which chemical bond refers to when the atom is no longer electrically neutral because of the ratio of protons two electrons is no longer equal

Answer 5

Ionic bond

Question 6

Process in which we convert the food we eat an air we breathe into the energy we need to function

Answer 6

Metabolism 

Question 7

Chemical reaction that uses energy to build more complex molecules of carbs, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids

Answer 7

Anabolism

Question 8

Chemical reaction that releases energy as they break down complex compounds

Answer 8

Catabolism

Question 9

What is the primary carrier of chemical energy in cells called?

Answer 9

ATP

Question 10

Proteins that speed up chemical reactions, but are not consumed or altered in the process

Answer 10

Enzymes

Question 11

What is tapwater considered if the pH is lower than 7

Answer 11

Acidic

Question 12

What is tap water considered if the pH is higher than 7

Answer 12

Alkaline

Question 13

Which compounds are chemical structures that do not have carbon and hydrogen atoms

Answer 13

Inorganic compounds

Question 14

Which compounds are chemical structures I have carbon and hydrogen atoms

Answer 14

Organic compounds

Question 15

What percentage of our body weight do carbohydrates make up?

Answer 15

2 to 3%

Question 16

What percentage of our body weight is made up of lipids or fats?

Answer 16

10 to 12%

Question 17

What percentage of our body weight is made up of proteins, such as amino acids, and peptides?

Answer 17

20%

Question 18

What are the four chemical bases that make up the code in DNA?
(AGCT )

Answer 18

Adenine
Guanine
Cytosine
Thymine

Question 19

Nucleotides arranged in two long strands that form a spiral are called what

Answer 19

Double helix

Question 20

What is a type of nucleic acid that is transcribed from DNA by enzymes and carries information to the ribosomes?

Answer 20

Ribonucleic acid (RNA)

Question 21

What is the major component of eggs and sperm that conveys information about the genetic cycle?

Answer 21

Nucleic acids

Question 22

Method of passive transport where movement of ions and molecules from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration

Answer 22

Diffusion

Question 23

Diffusion of water from a region of lower solution concentration to a higher solution concentration across a semipermeable membrane

Answer 23

Osmosis

Question 24

Method of passive transport that occurs when hydrostatic pressure forces water across a semipermeable membrane

Answer 24

Filtration

Question 25

Bringing substances into a cell by forming vesicles is called

Answer 25

Endocytosis

Question 26

Transporting substances out of a cell is

Answer 26

Exocytosis

Question 27

Describe the make up of a cell

Answer 27

80% water 15% protein 3% lipids 1% carbohydrates 1% nucleic acids

Question 28

Material that of a tissue are embedded in

Answer 28

Matrix

Question 29

Substance that props up the tissue

Answer 29

Extracellular matrix

Question 30

What is the most abundant tissue in the body and what is it made up of?

Answer 30

Connective tissue made up 90% ground substance

Question 31

What type of transport requires ATP and uses energy to create ion pumps

Answer 31

Active transport

Question 32

What are the three methods of passive transport within the cell membrane?

Answer 32

Diffusion Osmosis Filtration Carrier mediated Vesicular

Question 33

Which method of passive transport within a cell occurs with endocytosis and exocytosis

Answer 33

Vesicular

Question 34

Describe the three types of epithelial tissue membranes

Answer 34

Cutaneous - exposed to external environment Serous - line, body cavities and not open to the external environment Mucus - tubes that open to the exterior

Question 35

What type of fiber makes it more than 1/4 of the protein in the body?

Answer 35

Collagen

Question 36

Slippery substance between fascial layers that supports normal sliding

Answer 36

Hyaluronic

Question 37

Describe the two types of nerve cells

Answer 37

Neurons - functional units Neuralgia - connect and support the neurons

Question 38

What is the difference between correlation and causation?

Answer 38

Correlation - two or more events that appear to be related Causation- one event as a result of the occurrence of the other

Question 39

When a cell is able to perform a specialized function, the structure of the cell is modified. This is called what?

Answer 39

Cell differentiation

Question 40

What attaches epithelial tissues, to the underlying connective tissues?

Answer 40

Basement membrane

Question 41

Yin vs Yang

Answer 41

Yin - structure Yang - function