The British empire Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

How many aboriginal people do we think lived in Australia

A

1 Million

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2
Q

what punishment were British convicts given from the 18th Century

A

Sent to British colonies as indentured labourers

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3
Q

For most of the 18th century which was the main colony convicts were sent to

A

13 colonies in North America

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4
Q

What is the name given to the type of colonialism the british carried out in Australia

A

Settler colonism

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5
Q

what did the British government want settlers in Australia to do

A

Set up a new British government

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6
Q

How did British settlers make money in Australia

A

Sheep farming

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7
Q

What impact did the settler colonism have on the aboriginal people

A

Huge numbers of Aboriginies were killed fighting and by disease

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8
Q

What did aboriginal people do in response to this colonism

A

Fought back to defend there land

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9
Q

Who did the p

A
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10
Q

Who did general George author declare were. enemies of the British

A

the palawa people in Tasmania

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11
Q

What did the general do to the British in palawa.

A

force them to live on reserves on island

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12
Q

WHY WAS MATHINNA TAKEN FROM HER PARENTS TOM LIVE WITH BRITISH SCHOOLTEACHER

A

SO SHE COULD BE EDUCATED THE BRITISH WAYS

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13
Q

How did mathna respond when she was forced to live in a reserve for aborigines at the age of 16

A

she struggled to fin

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14
Q

Why did more British people move to Australia in 1840

A

gold was discoverd

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15
Q

How were the colonies of Australia governed inn the second half of the 19th century

A

The six colonies were given freedom to govern themselves

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16
Q

Which empire ruled India before British colonialism

A

The Mughal empire

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17
Q

Who started the British colonoism of India

A

the east India company

18
Q

why did the strength of the Mughal empire being to decline in the 18th century

A

It was invaded by the north Persians

19
Q

How did the east India company gain control of part in India

A

It deafeated local ruler or forced them to work for the company

20
Q

How did the east India company make money fro. India

A

stealing coins gold and jewels, taxing people and taking land

21
Q

How much money did the east India company send back to Britain each year

A

18 million pounds

22
Q

How did the east India company destroy bengals textiles industries

A

Looms were Broken and weavers thumbs were Broken

23
Q

Why British ideas did the governor genarels of the east India company try to introduce into India

A

English language, transport and christianity

24
Q

In 1848, what did a new law say would happen if an idian ruler died without heirs

A

There land would be taken by the East India company

25
Which queen of Jhansi joined the Indian rebellion against the British rule in 1857
Rani Lakshimbai
26
How did British colonist in india change after the rebellion of 1857
The rule of the eic was changed to the crown rule
27
How many British officials moved to idea to rule the 300 million people living there
5,000
28
Who became known as the empress of India
Quen victoria
29
What contributed to famines in India during the period of crown rile
farmers were forced to grow crops for profit rather than to feed themselves
30
How did the people in idea resist the British colonist in the period if the crown rule
The indigo revolt and self help movement
31
When did the British start trying to rule Ireland directly
16th century
32
What did the Tudor monarchs encourage protestants in england and Scotland to do
Move to Ireland and take land
33
what was the name given to the small group of protestants who controlled m most go the Irish politic
Protestant ascendancy
34
How did the way Ireland was rule change in 1801
It became part of the United Kingdom
35
What were Irish people able to do once Ireland became part of there uk
vote mps to sit in parlient
36
Who was banned from being an mp intill 1828
Irish catholics
37
What did many Irish people start to demand during the 19th century
Home rule
38
how many people died in Ireland due to the global famine
1 million
39
What did the British introduce to attempt civilise the Irish society
British sports
40
How did Irish people resist the introduction to British sports
They promoted traditional Irish sports
41
Which colony did some Irish people travel to in search for opportune
Australia
42
Which Irish mp criticised colonmiams but also became a colonial governor in another country
John-pope hennesy