The Cell

Question 1

In 1665 he used a microscope to examine a thin slice dead plant cells look like small boxes

Answer 1

Robert hooke

Question 2

He is the dutch microscope maker

Answer 2

Anton van leeuwenhoek

Question 3

He was the one reason that all cells come from other pre-existing cells by cell division

Answer 3

Rudolf virchow

Question 4

Basic structural and functional units of all multicellular organisms

Answer 4

Cells

Question 5

The processes of cell

Answer 5

Protection
ingestion
digestion
absorption of metabolites
waste elimination
movement
reproduction
death

Question 6

The first cells
Cells that lock a nucleus or membrane bound organelles and this is the simplest type of cell

Answer 6

Prokaryotes

Question 7

Cells that have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles

Answer 7

Eukaryotes

Question 8

Three basic cell structures

Answer 8

Nucleus cell
membrane
cytoplasm with organelles

Question 9

Two major components of a cell

Answer 9

Cytoplasm and nucleus

Question 10

Part of the cell located outside the nucleus that contains organelles and inclusions with a cytoplasmic matrix

Answer 10

Cytoplasm

Question 11

Largest organelle with the cell containing enzymes for dna replication and rna transcription

Answer 11

Nucleus

Question 12

Membranous organelles

Answer 12

Plasma membrane
Endosomes
lysosomes
rough endoplasmic reticulum
smooth endoplasmic reticulum
golgi apparatus
mitochondria
peroxisomes

Question 13

Transport ions

Answer 13

Pumps

Question 14

Passage of ions

Answer 14

Channels

Question 15

Allows recognition and binding of ligands

Answer 15

Receptor

Question 16

Passage of uncharged molecules across the plasma membrane

Answer 16

Simple diffusion

Question 17

Short and recycle chons delivered via endocytotic vesicles

Answer 17

Endosomes

Question 18

Small organelles with digestive enzymes also digest the cell own obsolete parts

Answer 18

Lysosomes

Question 19

Common lsds

Answer 19

Tay sach disease
Gauchers disease
Niemann pick dse

Question 20

A region of er involved in lipid and steroid synthesis and are not associated with ribosomes

Answer 20

Smooth surface endoplasmic reticulum

Question 21

Clinical pathologic significance of ser

Answer 21

Neurodegeneration atherosclerosis type 2 diabetes liver disease
cancer

Question 22

A membranous organelle composed of multiple flattened for networks responsible for modifying sorting and packaging chon and lipids

Answer 22

Golgi apparatus

Question 23

Clinical pathologic a significance of golgi apparatus

Answer 23

Alzheimer’s disease
parkinson’s disease
huntington’s disease

Question 24

Decide whether the cell lives or dice through apoptosis due to their capability of sensing cellular stress

Answer 24

Mitochondria

Question 25

What is apoptosis

Answer 25

It is the program cell death

Question 26

Clinical pathologic significance of mitochondria

Answer 26

Cardiomyopathy sensoryneural tiffness

Question 27

Small organelles involved in the production and degradation of h202 and fatty acid, seen liver cells

Answer 27

Peroxisomes

Question 28

Clinical pathology significance of peroxisomes

Answer 28

Zelleweger syndrome neonatal adrenal leucodystrophy

Question 29

Non-membranous

Answer 29

Microtubules filaments centrioles ribosomes

Question 30

Together with acting and intermediate filaments form the cytoskeleton

Answer 30

Microtubules

Question 31

Clinical pathology of microtubules

Answer 31

Cartagener syndrome male sterility female infertility

Question 33

Brownish gold pigment on h and e prep

Answer 33

Lipofuscin

Question 34

Deep brown granule iron storage complex within the cellular cytoplasm

Answer 34

Hemosiderin

Question 35

Highly branch polymer used as a storage material for glucose

Answer 35

Glycogen

Question 36

Nutritive inclusions that provide energy for cellular metabolism

Answer 36

Lipid inclusions

Question 37

Found in sertoli and leydig cells in testis

Answer 37

Crystalline inclusions

Question 38

Concentrated aqueous child consisting of molecules of different sizes and shape

Answer 38

Cytoplasmic matrix