The Cell Cycle Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Parts of Interphase

A

G1
S
G2

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2
Q

Longest Part of cell cycle

A

Interphase

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3
Q

Longest phase of mitosis

A

Prophase

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4
Q

Spindle fibers form

A

Prophase

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5
Q

Chromatin condenses into chromosomes

A

Prophase

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6
Q

Nuclear membrane breaks down

A

Prophase

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7
Q

Nucleolus disappears

A

Prophase

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8
Q

Centrioles move to opposite poles

A

Prophase

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9
Q

Prophase

A

Chromatin condenses into chromosomes

Spindle fibers form

Chromosomes are joined by the centromere

Nuclear membrane breaks down

Nucleolus disappears

Centrioles move to opposite poles

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10
Q

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell

A

Metaphase

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11
Q

Spindle fibers are now all attached to centromere

A

Metaphase

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12
Q

Metaphase

A

Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell

Spindle fibers are now all attached to centromere

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13
Q

Sister chromatids separate

A

Anaphase

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14
Q

Chromosomes move toward opposite poles

A

Anaphase

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15
Q

Anaphase

A

Sister chromatids separate

Chromosomes move to opposite poles

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16
Q

Telophase

A

Spindle fibers disappear

Nucleolus reappears

Chromosomes uncoil back into chromatin

Nuclear membrane forms around each new set

17
Q

Spindle fibers disappear

18
Q

Nucleolus reappears

19
Q

Chromosomes uncoil back into chromatin

20
Q

Nuclear membrane forms around each new set

21
Q

Cell pinches into two identical cells

22
Q

Cytokinesis

A

Cell pinches into two identical cells

Cytoplasm divides

23
Q

Cytoplasm divides

24
Q

Cell cycle

A

Life cycle of a cell

25
Chromatin
DNA is unwound and wrapped around his tones
26
Chromosomes
DNA is wound up
27
Chromatid
Two sister chromatids make up one chromosome
28
Centromere
Holds the two sister chromatids together
29
Telomere
Each end of the chromosome that shorten each time it is copied
30
Histones
Protein around which the DNA winds up
31
G1
Gap 1 phase Growth phase Organelles increase in number
32
S-phase
Synthesis phase | DNA replication occurs
33
G2
Gap 2 phase More growth Centrioles form