the cell flashcards

Question 1

no nucleus, no membrane-bound organelles

Answer 1

prokaryote

Question 2

bacteria (Kingdo, Monera)

Answer 2

Ex: of Prokaryote

Question 3

has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

Answer 3

Eukaryote

Question 4

Protists, fungi, plants, animals

Answer 4

Ex: of Eukaryote

Question 5

control center of the cell

Answer 5

nucleus

Question 6

contains DNA and the Nucleolus

Answer 6

Nucleus

Question 7

Makes ribosomes (ribosome synthesis)

Answer 7

Nucleolus

Question 8

Make proteins (protein sythesis)

Answer 8

Ribosomes

Question 9

Jelly-like fluid that holds organelles

Answer 9

cytoplasm

Question 10

made of a lipid bilayer

Answer 10

cell (plasma) membrane

Question 11

selectively permeable

Answer 11

cell (plasma) membrane

Question 12

outer layer that protects and supports

Answer 12

cell wall

Question 13

made of cellulose and lignin

Answer 13

cell wall

Question 14

is not selectively permeable

Answer 14

cell wall

Question 15

POWERHOUSE of the cell

Answer 15

mitochondria

Question 16

turns glucose (chemical energy) into ATP (useable energy)

Answer 16

mitochondria

Question 17

site of cellular respiration

Answer 17

mitochondria

Question 18

contains pigment call chlorophyll

Answer 18

chloroplast

Question 19

turns light energy and turns it into glucose (chemical energy)

Answer 19

chloroplast

Question 20

organelle with ribosomes on it

Answer 20

rough ER

Question 21

makes proteins and transports them throughout the cell

Answer 21

rough ER

Question 22

make lipids and transports them throughout the cell

Answer 22

smooth ER

Question 23

Large sac-like structure that stores materials, wastes, ect.

Answer 23

Vacuole

Question 24

sac-like structure that contain enzymes that break down materials (bacteria, old organelles, food, ect) in the cell

Answer 24

Lysosome

Question 25

organelle used during cell division. Spindle fibers attach to it to pull sister chromatids apart

Answer 25

centriole

Question 26

made of microfilaments and microtubles

Answer 26

cytoskeleton

Question 27

framework of the cell

Answer 27

cytoskeleton

Question 28

tiny hair-like projections found all over the cell

Answer 28

cilia

Question 29

long whip-like projection

Answer 29

flagella

Question 30

chloroplasts, cell wall

Answer 30

found in plant cells only

Question 31

centrioles

Answer 31

found in animal cells only

Question 32

nucleus, nucleolus, ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell(plasma) membrane, mitochondria, rough ER, smooth ER, vacuole, cytoskeleton, lysosomes

Answer 32

found in both plant and animal cells