The Cell Review / some crossword

Question 1

Functions in movement in and out of cell. Forms barrier with outside environments

Answer 1

Cell membrane

Question 2

Structural support in plant cells

Answer 2

Cell wall

Question 3

In animals, function in cell division

Answer 3

Centriole

Question 4

In plants, contain photosynthesis pigments that turn light co2 and H20 into glucose

Answer 4

Chloroplast

Question 5

Packing of DNA in nucleus. Functions in cell division

Answer 5

Chromosome

Question 6

On outside of cell, move materials past cells (eg in respiratory tract) or used in locomotion.

Answer 6

Cilia

Question 7

Internal framework of microtubules that move substances in cell and anchor organelles

Answer 7

Cytoskeleton

Question 8

Used for locomotion in sperm cells and some single celled organelles

Answer 8

Flagella

Question 9

Modified proteins/ hormones and packages them into vesicles or vacuoles

Answer 9

Golgi body

Question 10

Contain hydrolytic enzymes for digesting foods, destroy wastes, cell digestion

Answer 10

Lysosomes

Question 11

Fibrous protein filaments (actin and myosin) used for structural support leg (cytoskeleteins) and anchoring

Answer 11

Microfilament

Question 12

Tubes of protein (actin and myosin) used in cillia, flagella, cytoskeleton

Answer 12

Microtubule

Question 13

Site of rRNA production and ribosomal subunit assembly in nucleus, stores rRNA subunits

Answer 13

Nucleolus

Question 14

Contains DNA, controls cell activities including cell division

Answer 14

Nucleus

Question 15

Pigment containing vesicles in plants that function in photosynthesis most recognizable plastic is the chloroplast found in plants.

Answer 15

Plastids

Question 16

Site of protein synthesis

Answer 16

Ribosome

Question 17

Anchors ribosomes in protein synthesis most recognizable plastid is the chloroplast found in plants

Answer 17

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Question 18

Lipid synthesis, modification

Answer 18

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Question 19

Contains material in solution or suspension

Answer 19

Vacuoles

Question 20

Membrane- bound sacs for transporting materials in, around, and out of the cell, also used for storage of various materials

Answer 20

Vesicle

Question 21

__________ ER is where lipid production occurs

Answer 21

Smooth

Question 22

Structures surrounding the cell membrane in plant

Answer 22

Cell wall

Question 23

Mitochondria and chloroplast are related because they are both involved in the capture / release of _______

Answer 23

Energy

Question 24

Organelle which conducts photosynthesis

Answer 24

Chloroplast

Question 25

These substances are made by the smooth ER

Answer 25

Lipids

Question 26

Structure found in the nucleus made up of DNA

Answer 26

Chromosome

Question 27

Organelles which provide energy to the cell

Answer 27

Mitochondrion

Question 28

A structure found inside of a cell which carries out a specific function

Answer 28

Organelle

Question 29

The name given to the more robust ribosomal subunit

Answer 29

Large

Question 30

Ribosomes are composed of two subunits which are called the _____ and ____ Ribosomal subunits respective

Answer 30

Large and small

Question 31

The name given to the more diminutive ribosomal subunit

Answer 31

Small

Question 32

These chemicals are a major component of the cell membrane

Answer 32

Phospholipids

Question 33

The name given to the model which is used to describe the composition of the cell membrane

Answer 33

Fluid mosaic

Question 34

Process that takes place in mitochondria where sugar and oxygen are combines to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy

Answer 34

Cellular respiration

Question 35

Structure which surrounds the cell contents and monitors the passage of materials in and out of the cell

Answer 35

Cell membrane

Question 36

A matrix of microtubules and actin filaments which provides internal stability to the cell

Answer 36

Cytoskeleton

Question 37

folded layers of membrane which act as transport corridors through the cytoplasm of the cell

Answer 37

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 38

The outer and inner surface of the cell membrane are called ________ because they associate well with water

Answer 38

Hydrophilic

Question 39

Folds of the mitochondrial inner membrane where the cellular respiration reactions occur

Answer 39

Cristse

Question 40

A small vacuole - often secreted by the Golgi apparatus

Answer 40

Vesicle

Question 41

The central area of a mitochondrion

Answer 41

Matrix

Question 42

These structures are component of the cytoskeleton and aid with internal movement of structures within the cell

Answer 42

Actin filament

Question 43

____ER is where protein synthesis occurs

Answer 43

Rough

Question 44

Organelle responsible for protein synthesis

Answer 44

Ribosome

Question 45

Part of the cell responsible for controlling cellular functions

Answer 45

Nucleus

Question 46

Lysosomes contain digestive ______ to help break down materials in the cell

Answer 46

Enzymes

Question 47

This substance makes up chromosomes and codes for proteins

Answer 47

DNA