the changing economic world Flashcards
(26 cards)
Why is Nigeria important regionally and globally?
Largest economy in Africa, major oil exporter, member of the UN and African Union.
What are the challenges to development in Nigeria?
Corruption, inequality, oil spills, and reliance on oil exports.
How has industrial growth helped Nigeria’s development?
Created jobs, increased GDP, improved infrastructure.
What role does international aid play in Nigeria?
UK and international agencies provide education and health aid, e.g., malaria nets and vaccination programmes.
What is development?
The progress of a country in terms of economic growth, use of technology, and human welfare.
What is GNI?
Gross National Income – the total income earned by a country’s people and businesses.
What does HDI stand for?
Human Development Index – combines income, education, and life expectancy.
Why is Nigeria important globally?
It is Africa’s largest economy, has oil exports, and a large population.
Why is Nigeria important regionally?
It has the highest GDP in Africa and is a major regional power.
What are the political influences on Nigeria’s development?
Civil war, military dictatorships, recent stable democracy.
How has Nigeria’s industrial sector changed?
Shift from agriculture to manufacturing and services.
What are the environmental impacts of development in Nigeria?
Oil spills in the Niger Delta, deforestation, air and water pollution.
How is aid helping Nigeria develop?
Projects like health and education programmes by international charities and governments.
What are the challenges facing Nigeria’s future?
Corruption, terrorism (Boko Haram), inequality, and environmental issues.
Where is Tunisia located?
Tunisia is in North Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea.
How does tourism help reduce the development gap in Tunisia?
By providing jobs, boosting the economy, and improving infrastructure and services.
What attracts tourists to Tunisia?
Mediterranean beaches, hot climate, Roman ruins, and desert landscapes.
How many jobs has tourism created in Tunisia?
Around 370,000 jobs, directly and indirectly (e.g. in hotels, transport, markets).
How has tourism improved healthcare and education in Tunisia?
More tax revenue from tourism has been spent on schools and hospitals, improving literacy and life expectancy.
What is Tunisia’s literacy rate and life expectancy now?
Literacy has risen to over 70%, and life expectancy to 75 years.
What impact has tourism had on Tunisia’s infrastructure?
It has led to better roads, airports, and water supplies, especially in tourist areas.
What risks are associated with tourism in Tunisia?
Over-reliance on tourism makes Tunisia vulnerable to terrorism and economic shocks.
How did terrorism affect Tunisia’s tourism industry?
Terror attacks in 2015 led to a sharp decline in tourists, impacting the economy.
Is tourism a sustainable way to reduce the development gap?
Tourism helps reduce the gap short term, but diversification is needed for long-term sustainability.
