The Chemical Elements

Question 1

he used quantitative methods and avoided mysticism, superstition, and secrecy.

Answer 1

Frenchman Antoine Lavoisier

Question 2

Applies the theories of physics

Answer 2

Physical chemistry

Question 3

identifies what and how much of a substance is present

Answer 3

analytical chemistry

Question 4

carbon compounds

Answer 4

organic chemistry

Question 5

non-carbon compounds

Answer 5

inorganic chemistry

Question 6

chemical reactions that occur in living organisms

Answer 6

biochemistry

Question 7

the liquid or the substance dissolved in the larger quantity.

Answer 7

solvent

Question 8

the substance dissolved in the solvent

Answer 8

solute

Question 9

a solution in which water is the solvent

Answer 9

Aqueous solution

Question 10

more solute can be dissolved in the solution at the same temp.

Answer 10

unsaturated solution

Question 11

maximum amount of solute is dissolved in the solvent

Answer 11

saturated solution

Question 12

is the amount of solute that will dissolve in a specified volume or mass of solvent

Answer 12

Solubility

Question 13

he proposed that the designation ‘element’ be applied only to substances that could not be separated into components by any method

Answer 13

Robert Boyle

Question 14

an english chemist, used electricity from the recently invented battery to break down compounds

Answer 14

Davy