the cold war Flashcards

(87 cards)

1
Q

the meeting that decides all of Europe with Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin and FDR

A

Yalta conference

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2
Q

dates of the cold war

A

1945-1991

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3
Q

why was the us upset with stalin

A

he signed the non aggression act

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4
Q

why was Stalin upset with the us

A

the us had kept the Manhattan project a secret

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5
Q

formed near the end of ww2 as a body of nations to prevent future global wars

A

united nations

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6
Q

how many days after the Yalta conference did FDR die

A

60 days

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7
Q

who was president after FDR

A

harry s Truman

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8
Q

when was warsaw pact created

A

1955

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9
Q

countries that became dependent on and dominated by the Soviet union

A

satellite nations

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10
Q

what were the satelight nations that are also in the Warsaw pact

A

czechoslavakia
hungary
romania
albania
bulgaria
poland
eastern germany

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11
Q

what did the us view as a declaration of war from the Soviet union

A

Stalin’s speach

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12
Q

what was the us foreign policy for the Soviet union

A

containment

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13
Q

a description of the situation in eroupeq

A

iron curtain

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14
Q

who gave a speech about the iron curtain

A

Winston churchill

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15
Q

the first 2 places did the us tried to contain Soviet influence

A

turkey and greece

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16
Q

dealt with giving 400 million aid to turkey and greece

A

Truman doctrine

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17
Q

dealt with giving 12.5 billion to eroupeq over the span of 5 years

A

marshal plan

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18
Q

who was the sec of state that wanted to give aid to eroupe

A

George Marshal

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19
Q

during ww2 how many American claimed membership in the communist party

A

80k

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20
Q

two state dept workers passed info to a

A

pinko magazine

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21
Q

purpose was to investigate government workers

A

loyalty review board

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22
Q

-job was to investigate communist influence in america

A

HUAC

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23
Q

what does HUAC stand for

A

the house committee on un-American activities

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24
Q

what was HUAC first tagert

A

hollywood
-had made pro Soviet movies when they were allies

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25
ten unfriendly witnesses who did not cooperate
Hollywood ten
26
Hollywood executives bowed to pressure from Congress and instituted a
black list
27
who made claims that Communist spies were in the U.S Federal Government.
Joseph mcarthy
28
who was the couple who were spies and gave the info on the atomic bomb -also 1st to be executed for espionage
Julius and Ethel rosenburg
29
was a prominent American government official who played a key role in the establishment of the United Nations in the 1940s. He was later accused of being a Soviet spy and was convicted of perjury.
Alger hiss
30
a former Communist Party member, accused Hiss of being a communist spy
Whittaker Chambers
31
when did the nationalist come into power
in the 1920s
32
why did the civil war in China stop
Japan invaded in 1937
33
leader of communist forces
Mao zedong
34
leader of nationalist
Chiang kai-shek
35
when did Chiang and his troops flee to Taiwan
may 1949
36
"who __ China"
lost
37
the nickname for the Korean war
the forgotten war
38
years of the Korean war
1950-1953
39
what divided North Korea and south korea
38th parralel
40
capital of North Korea
pyongyang
41
leader of North korea
Kim IL sung
42
capital of south korea
seoul
43
leader of south korea
syngnan rhee
44
who atacks first in the Korean war
north
45
what does south korea do
repeal to UN
46
who are the big 5 in the UN
France, China , Soviet union, great Britain, america
47
who was not present at the UN meeting
Soviet union
48
how many were the troops that the UN sent american
90%
49
where did North Korea push south korea to
pusan
50
who was the general who led the American troops
Dougles macarther
51
where did macarther counter atack
inchon
52
where did the northkorean troops pushed back to
yalu river
53
who counter tacked back to 38th parralel
china
54
how many American troops died in korea
45k
55
who was the chinese foreign minister
Zhou en-lai
56
what does dmz stand for
demilitarized zone
57
non military zone
dmz
58
where did nationalist flee to
Taiwan
59
who __ china?
lost
60
why did Soviet union boycott UN
upset on taiwan being recognized as a country
61
president through 1952-60
eisenhower
62
vice president of Robert eisenhower
richard nixon
63
word meaning secret/hidden
covert
64
soviets internal investigation
kgb
65
why alliance did USA join
Nato
66
what alliance did Soviet union join
Warsaw pact
67
an atack on one would be on atack on all would result in war
trip wire
68
when did usa join nato
1949
69
when was the Warsaw pact created
1955
70
countries in Nato
Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States
71
who was the leader of the Soviet union in the 1980s
Mikhail gerbachev
72
what Olympic sport in the 1980s did the US win
hockey
73
what were u2 planes designed for
high altitude flights to be covert
74
who is a pilot for u2 plane
Francis Gary powers
75
years of atomic bomb for US and ussr
us-1945 ussr-1949
76
years of hydrogen bomb for US and ussr
us-1952 ussr-1953
77
when was sputnick created
1957
78
how did sput Nick change the us education
more foreign language, math,sscience
79
year of exploror one
1959
80
why was America scared of sputnick
inter continental bollistic missal
81
when does Stalin die
1953
82
who takes over after Stalin
Nikite khurschev
83
who said "the wrong war, at the wrong place,the wrong time, with the wrong enemy"
Omar Bradly
84
what event would lead to ww3 according to the book
atacking china
85
dougless macarther wanted to do what to china
wanted to use nuclear weapons on china's city
86
how many troops were left in south korea in 1949
500
87
who surrendered the 38th parralel to who
Japan to ussr